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Back美軍尋求新型攔截彈強化基地防空 波音安杜里爾與洛克希德馬丁晉級競標
美軍尋求新型攔截彈強化基地防空 波音安杜里爾與洛克希德馬丁晉級競標
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美軍尋求新型攔截彈強化基地防空 波音安杜里爾與洛克希德馬丁晉級競標

Quick Look

美國陸軍為『持久盾牌』防空系統尋找射程更遠的第二款攔截彈,波音與安杜里爾、洛克希德馬丁兩團隊晉級IFPC Increment 2競標下一階段,以色列拉斐爾方案遭淘汰。新彈將納入現有系統,提升關島等印太基地面對無人機與巡弋飛彈的持續防禦能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美軍現役『持久盾牌』系統使用AIM-9X響尾蛇飛彈,每套發射器可備射18枚彈藥,主要攔截無人機與巡弋飛彈。面對更快速威脅,陸軍尋求射程更遠的新型攔截彈以維持高備射量。

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美軍「持久盾牌」(Enduring Shield)防空系統的IFPC第2增量發射器,今年3月在南韓烏山空軍基地參與「自由之盾26」演習。(取自美軍DVIDS)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕美國陸軍持續強化基地防空能力,替「持久盾牌」(Enduring Shield)系統尋找射程更遠、性能更強的第二款攔截彈。外國軍聞網站報導,波音攜手安杜里爾,以及洛克希德.馬丁(Lockheed Martin)兩大團隊,已晉級「間接火力防護能力第2階段增量計畫」(IFPC Increment 2)第二型攔截彈競案下一階段;以色列拉斐爾(Rafael)提出的「鐵穹」Tamir攔截彈衍生方案則遭淘汰。

外國軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導,美軍現役「持久盾牌」使用AIM-9X「響尾蛇」飛彈,每套發射器可配置3組、每組6枚彈匣,共有18枚備射彈,主要攔截無人機、巡弋飛彈等目標。不過面對速度更快、射程更遠的威脅,美陸軍希望新型攔截彈擴大接戰範圍,同時又不能因飛彈尺寸大增,而大幅犧牲18枚的高備射量。

波音(Boeing)與安杜里爾(Anduril)方案採用波音研製尋標器、安杜里爾固體火箭發動機,並導入模組化開放式架構,方便日後升級尋標器、航電與軟體。波音目前並未公開射程、速度及彈頭性能,但強調將兼顧接戰距離與「彈艙深度」,因應敵軍以無人機、巡弋飛彈等武器發動持續或飽和攻擊。

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新彈未來仍將納入「持久盾牌」及「整合戰場指揮系統」(IBCS),由「哨兵」雷達等感測器提供目標資訊。其定位也並非取代「愛國者」飛彈,而是讓較昂貴的高層攔截彈集中對付彈道飛彈,再由IFPC處理巡弋飛彈、無人機等威脅。此一需求對關島等印太美軍基地尤其重要,可望提升面對多波次空襲時的持續防禦能力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 波音與安杜里爾或洛克希德馬丁將贏得IFPC Increment 2最終合約

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新彈的具體射程與速度是多少?
  • 波音安杜里爾方案與洛克希德馬丁方案的技術差異為何?
  • 競標何時將完成最終選擇?

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