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Back巴西大选:博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥首轮领先卢拉,将进入第二轮决胜
巴西大选:博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥首轮领先卢拉,将进入第二轮决胜
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德国之声1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

巴西大选:博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥首轮领先卢拉,将进入第二轮决胜

在周日的巴西总统选举首轮投票中,弗拉维奥·博索纳罗得票率领先现任总统卢拉,二人将于10月25日进入第二轮选举。

Quick Look

在巴西周日的总统选举首轮投票中,前总统博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗以47%的得票率领先现任总统卢拉的45%。由于无人获得绝对多数,两人将于10月25日进入第二轮选举。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

巴西在周日举行了总统选举首轮投票,候选人未能获得绝对多数,将进入第二轮决胜。

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在刚刚过去的周日的选举中,根据对几乎全部选票的临时计票结果,巴西前总统博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗得票率约47%,领先于现任总统卢拉。卢拉的得票率约45%,比弗拉维奥·博索纳罗少200余万张选票。二人均未获得绝对多数,因此将进入第二轮选举,日期为10月25日。

45岁的弗拉维奥·博索纳罗在选举后表示:“巴西希望改变。”他评价说,选举结果是人们要求政治变革的呼声。他同时宣称卢拉的劳工党的时代已经终结。卢拉则承认,此前确信选举第一轮就能定输赢。80岁的他表示,如今开始新的选战:“我们进入加时赛。”

从巴西过去选举历史来看,在第一轮选举中领先的候选人,往往赢得第二轮选举。

博索纳罗若获胜 巴西将进一步靠近华盛顿

卢拉所代表的政策是延续自2023年以来加强社会福利、公共投资以及国家所扮演的角色。这位前工会领袖已于2003-2010年在巴西执政。在如今卢拉的第三任期内,巴西的失业率降低,亚马逊流域森林砍伐的情况减少。但与此同时,生活成本升高,国家开支很大,政府债务也很高。

弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的自由党则承诺削减国家开支、强力打击犯罪。他的父亲因政变未遂罪被判处27年多监禁。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的竞选承诺之一是大赦父亲。

周日也选举了参议员、众议员和州长。博索纳罗家族的其他成员也获得成功,如前第一夫人米歇尔·博索纳罗当选参议员。此外,前总统博索纳罗的另一个儿子卡洛斯·博索纳罗也当选参议员。

公共安全是此次选战中最重要的议题之一。毒品集团控制着该国部分地区。对女性的暴力也是一个很大的社会问题。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗在选战中宣称将扩建监狱,可额外囚禁50万名囚犯,并效仿萨尔瓦多修建最高安全级别的监狱。

外交政策也是选战的一部分。美国总统特朗普曾对巴西前总统博索纳罗表示支持,并批评对他的司法追究。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗则已在白宫与特朗普进行过会面。

如果弗拉维奥·博索纳罗当选,作为拉美最大经济体的巴西将进一步向华盛顿靠近。这意味着,特朗普在拉美的影响力将明显加强。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 举行总统选举第二轮投票

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 第二轮选举的具体结果如何?
  • 卢拉能否在加时赛中反超?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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