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Back德国东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州选举:极右翼AfD获44.2%领先,执政前景不明
德国东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州选举:极右翼AfD获44.2%领先,执政前景不明
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德国之声1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

德国东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州选举:极右翼AfD获44.2%领先,执政前景不明

Quick Look

德国东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州议会选举初步出口民调显示,极右翼德国选择党(AfD)以44.2%得票率领先,远超基民盟(18%)等传统政党。若最终结果确认,AfD可能成为该州最大党,但因其他党派拒绝合作及可能未达绝对多数,其组阁前景充满不确定性。投票率达78.1%,创历史新高。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

萨克森-安哈尔特州目前由基民盟、社民党和自民党组成的联盟执政。AfD在此前的民调中支持率长期超过40%。本次选举投票率达78.1%,显著高于2021年的60%。

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(德国之声中文网)德国东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州(Sachsen-Anhalt)的竞选活动及其未来可能的执政格局,引起了前所未有的关注。原因在于,极右翼的德国选择党(AfD)可能首次在德国的一个联邦州获得执政权。根据之前的民调,该党的支持率长时间超过40%。

根据当地时间晚发布的初步出口民调结果,德国选择党(AfD)以44.2%的得票率获得压倒性优势。此前在该州主导执政的基民盟(CDU)得票率腰斩,仅获18%的选票;社民党(SPD)得票率9%,绿党为8.6%;左翼党9%;莎瓦联盟(BSW)得票率5.1%;自民党(FDP)得票率为2%,未能达到进入议会所需的5%门槛。

该州目前由基民盟、社民党和自民党组成的联盟执政。

如果瓦莎联盟的得票率在最终结果中保持在5%以上,从而进入议会参加席次分配,那么德国选择党就无法获得绝对多数席位。从6日晚间8点半左右的初步计票结果来看,大概率将是如此。如果不能获得过半席位,AfD只有寻找合作伙伴才能组成联合政府执政。

德国经济能否承受德东社会大步向右转?

在竞选期间,所有其他政党均表明不愿与AfD结盟。该党州长候选人西格蒙德(Ulrich Siegmund)本人近期也重申,只有在AfD赢得绝对多数并能单独执政的情况下,他本人才会竞争州长一职。但在选举当晚接受德国电视一台采访时,他对此进行了模糊化处理。

西格蒙德表示,“始终向所有愿与我们一道实现国家根本性政治转折的力量伸出合作之手”。不过他强调他的政党绝不会为此放弃核心原则,“有些问题是绝无妥协余地的。”

如果不考虑AfD, 另一种选项是由基民盟联合其他多个党派组成少数派政府。不过,鉴于基民盟拒绝与左翼党联合,即便联合其他所有政党,席次比例可能仍不敌选择党。

民调:若AfD在东部州上台,六成德国公民希望默茨下课

因此,即便在官方计票统计晚些时候出炉,议会席次分配更加明朗化后,哪个党派有可能进行及其艰难的组阁,以及能否成功,都充满了未知数。

此次州选举的投票率高达78.1%,明显高于2021年上一次选举的60%。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • AfD将成为萨克森-安哈尔特州议会第一大党,但需与其他党谈判组建联合政府

    Likely · Within days

  • 若AfD未能获得绝对多数,将探索与其他党的合作可能性,但面临意识形态障碍

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • AfD是否能获得绝对多数席位?
  • 其他政党是否会改变不与AfD合作的立场?
  • 若AfD无法单独执政,是否会形成少数派政府或新联盟?
  • 该州未来的政策方向将如何变化?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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