南京大学国际关系学院教授朱锋在“文明互鉴国际论坛2026”分论坛上表示,人工智能革命带来的不确定性与技术挑战远超此前三次工业革命,各国监管规则各行其是,治理机制滞后,国际社会应立足多边主义共同管控AI风险,确保技术服务于全人类共同福祉。
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文章回顾了从大航海时代到蒸汽机、电气化、信息化的历次工业革命,提到中国古代曾站上农耕文明顶峰却错失大航海与工业革命浪潮,澳门是这段文明兴衰交替的亲历者与见证者。改革开放后,中国成长为世界第二大经济体,跻身全球科技创新重要参与者。
“人工智能革命带来的不确定性与技术挑战,远超此前三次工业革命,这既是文明互鉴的全新动力,也对全球协同治理提出紧迫要求。”南京大学国际关系学院教授朱锋9日在“文明互鉴国际论坛2026”分论坛“AI(人工智能)时代的文明之光”上作出上述判断。
11月9日,南京大学国际关系学院教授朱锋在“文明互鉴国际论坛2026”作主题发言。 中新网记者 张祥毅 摄
朱锋以500年文明演进脉络切入,回顾从大航海时代到蒸汽机、电气化、信息化的历次工业革命。他谈到,中国古代曾站上农耕文明的顶峰,却错失大航海与工业革命浪潮,澳门正是这段文明兴衰交替的亲历者与见证者。改革开放之后,中国成长为世界第二大经济体,跻身全球科技创新重要参与者,在第四次工业革命——人工智能浪潮之下,中国有条件成为全球AI产业与技术进程的平行参与者与引领者。
在他看来,人工智能既是中华文明发展的新助力,更是全人类必须共同面对的时代命题。AI在加速知识创新、提升发展效率的同时,潜藏多重跨域系统性风险。军事安全层面,AI与大国军事体系深度结合,或将冲击现有国际军控机制,诱发新一轮军备竞争,抬升全球安全风险;经济社会层面,人工智能重构生产力架构,冲击既有就业体系;与此同时,AI生成内容重塑舆论传播模式,容易引发社会观念撕裂。各类风险相互交织、跨境外溢,没有任何国家能够独善其身。
朱锋表示,当前人工智能技术高速演进,但与之相匹配的全球治理机制建设明显滞后。各国监管规则各行其是,极易形成治理漏洞,技术风险随之跨越国界向外传导。人工智能为文明互鉴注入前所未有的活力的同时,也凸显国际社会开展合作、实施联合管控的现实紧迫性。
他呼吁,国际社会应当摒弃各自为战的治理思路,立足多边主义开展对话协商,凝聚全球治理共识,共同管控人工智能发展中的各类不确定性,将技术红利转化为文明互鉴的发展动力,确保人工智能始终服务于全人类共同福祉。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
国际社会将在多边主义框架下就AI治理开展对话协商,凝聚全球治理共识。
Possible · Within months

Huida CEO Huang Renxun admitted that he had an extramarital affair with Huang Le, a suspected Chinese female spy, triggering national security concerns. Ma Yixiang, secretary-general of Taiwan Foundation, said that scientific and technological leaders have become national-level intelligence targets, calling for the establishment of a counter-intelligence protection system for key scientific and technological personnel and the establishment of a joint early warning mechanism with the United States.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is under internal company investigation for allegedly having an extramarital affair with Huang Le, a woman accused of being a Chinese spy. Huang Le was the former CEO of a Singapore data center company, and his company was accused of possibly smuggling Nvidia chips into China. This matter involves US-China AI competition and national security. Nvidia's stock price fell but did not plummet significantly. Huang Renxun still received support from the board of directors and Trump.

Google released two new systems, TPU 8tx and TPU 8i Max. Together with TPU 8t and 8i launched in April, Google launched four eighth-generation TPUs for the first time in the same year. TPU 8tx is optimized for confidential inference and secure computing, and TPU 8i Max provides double the computing and memory bandwidth, with nearly 100 customers.

At the first World Robot Taishan Competition in Tai'an, Shandong Province, the same Yushu G1 development version robot used in the Spring Festival Gala withdrew from the competition due to overheating, which aroused public attention on the actual working capabilities of humanoid robots. Experts pointed out that the "heatstroke" of robots is mainly caused by insufficient heat dissipation rather than high external temperatures; there is a gap between stage performances and continuous operations under real loads. The industry believes that the biggest bottleneck of humanoid robots is not the "brain", but the ability to continue to operate autonomously. They may become reliable helpers in specific positions in the next two or three years. It will still take longer for general-purpose humanoid robots to independently undertake housework or high-risk rescue.

As a computing power service, AI tokens were launched on e-commerce platforms such as Tmall and JD.com during Double 11. Large model manufacturers such as Zhipu, MiniMax, Alibaba Cloud, and Qianwen opened stores. Consumers can purchase token packages like recharging phone bills. The transaction volume of Taobao's Ci Yuan category increased by 450% month-on-month on the first day of sale, and the sales volume of JD.com's Token package products increased 20 times month-on-month within 2 hours. Experts believe that Ciyuan's move towards the C-side marks the beginning of C-side demand, but issues such as measurement and accounting, pricing mechanisms, security control and compliance governance still need to be resolved, and the payment conversion rate for ordinary users is still low.

Huida CEO Jen-Hsun Huang's extramarital affair with suspected Chinese spy Huang Le triggered an investigation. Huida's board of directors has launched an independent investigation, and the U.S. Congress has demanded clarification. Zhang Kunyang, a researcher at the Jamestown Foundation, analyzed that the intelligence risk lies not only in the leakage of secrets, but also in affecting Huang Renxun's judgment on Taiwan's security and export controls to China. He also revealed that many Chinese universities and military-related institutions are seeking to purchase Huida H200 and other chips.