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BackAI竞赛中的“站队”与“搭桥”:中国与美国的两种路径
AI竞赛中的“站队”与“搭桥”:中国与美国的两种路径
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

AI竞赛中的“站队”与“搭桥”:中国与美国的两种路径

美国政府试图通过限制性框架主导AI竞争,而中国则通过开源模式与多边合作推动亚太数字繁荣。

Quick Look

美国政府被指要求多国在AI竞争中“选边站”,否则将面临排斥。相比之下,中国通过开源大模型、多边治理倡议及基础设施建设,在亚太地区推动开放共享的合作模式,与美国的保护主义形成鲜明对比。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国政府据报正要求多国在AI竞争中站队,否则将排除在美方主导的框架之外。中国则通过开源模式和多边倡议,寻求在亚太地区建立更广泛的AI合作。

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刚过去的8月,一个带有威胁意味的操作震惊了人工智能圈。

据路透社报道,美国政府正在酝酿致函30多个国家,要求其在中美人工智能(AI)竞赛中“选边站”——要求各方不得加入与美国相悖的“竞争框架”,否则就会被排除在美国主导的AI联盟之外。

翻译一下,就是要把一道多选题,硬改成单选题。这不是技术竞争,这是把AI当人质的科技霸权。

就在几个月前,美国还曾突发一纸禁令,Claude Fable 5前沿大模型突然对境外外籍用户断供,一些韩国企业的AI项目被迫连夜改道。

这堂昂贵的“数字主权课”讲了一个道理:跑在别人地基上的智能,随时可能被拔掉电源。

9月5日在广东深圳举办的亚太媒体高端论坛上,加拿大每日新闻首席执行官兼总裁多诺万·马丁对三里河直言,与开源创新的大模型相比,美国大模型表现出更强的保护主义倾向。其商业模式正面临来自开源大模型的严峻挑战。

美方的“生意经”并不新鲜:先用免费或低价喂养依赖,等技术嵌入核心业务,再提价、断供、附加政治条件。养肥一茬,收割一茬,俨然“割韭菜”的种法。

所幸的是,与美国筑墙收割路径不同,在APEC成员对AI合作需求持续加深背景下,中国给出了另一种答案:

“坚持开放共赢,推动标准共建、规则共商、产业共促,推进技术开源开放合作,促进亚太数字繁荣。坚持普惠共享,推进数字和人工智能基础设施建设,促进数据安全有序流动和高效开发利用,更多造福亚太人民。”

这段话,说给算力不足的发展中成员,说给数字基建薄弱的小经济体,说给每一个不想把命运绑在别人服务器上的国家。

行动比理念更有说服力。

中国DeepSeek、Kimi等主流大模型普遍采取开源模式,各国开发者可免费获取模型权重,本地部署、自主微调、二次开发。开源的世界里,没有围墙花园,也没有韭菜。

此外,中国主张AI发展与治理的多边主义,主张在联合国框架下共同弥合智能鸿沟、制定规则,反对以国内法凌驾于他国之上。中国提出的《“人工智能+”国际合作倡议》聚焦民生福祉,把公共产品做成了全球样本。

授人以鱼,更授人以渔。今年7月,中国积极推动世界人工智能合作组织在上海落地,并宣布未来5年面向发展中国家提供5000个人工智能专题研修培训名额,并面向东盟、阿盟、非盟、拉共体、上合组织、金砖国家建设国际人工智能应用合作中心等。

同样面对几十个国家:一边发出的是“站队函”,一边送出的是“入学通知书”。

中国走通的这条路,已经在亚太结出实果。

文远知行的无人驾驶车,服务新加坡居民的日常出行;商汤的医学影像AI,缓解印尼基层放射医生的紧缺;中国香港华佗外科的内镜手术机器人、金安智能的四足机器人,为亚太医疗与特种作业蹚出新路。这些案例连起来,就是“亚太共同体”的施工图。

巴基斯坦Bol电视台总编辑扎希尔·沙阿在论坛上接受三里河采访时表示,中国AI资源丰富、产品竞争力强。美国“硅谷之龙”创始人丽贝卡·范宁观察到,与西方AI的闭源系统相比,中国开源路线在全球越来越受欢迎。

AI时代的亚太,面前是一道朴素的选择题:做待割的韭菜,还是做种菜的人?

答案不在华盛顿的信函里,在亚太各国自己脚下。

筑墙者,困于墙内;搭桥者,通向未来。让智能技术成为共同繁荣的基石,才是真正的“AI向善”。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将继续扩大在发展中国家的AI技术培训与合作中心建设。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 哪些国家收到了美国的“站队函”?
  • 美国后续将如何实施对不配合国家的AI限制?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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