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Back美國期中選舉後政策恐衝擊AI產業 台韓日供應鏈面臨壓力
美國期中選舉後政策恐衝擊AI產業  台韓日供應鏈面臨壓力
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自由时报4 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

美國期中選舉後政策恐衝擊AI產業 台韓日供應鏈面臨壓力

選舉結果可能重塑科技貿易、乾淨能源及國防產業,亞洲半導體供應鏈受關注

Quick Look

美國期中選舉結果將影響AI產業審查、乾淨能源及國防政策,進而牽動台灣、南韓與日本等亞洲AI概念股的市場表現,投資人擔憂政策不確定性可能引發科技股回檔。

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Why It Matters

美國期中選舉結果將決定國會控制權,進而影響AI產業監管、資料中心建設及能源政策。亞洲半導體供應鏈高度依賴美國市場,對政策變動敏感。

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台灣、南韓和日本等人工智慧(AI)概念股聚集的亞洲股市,正面臨美國期中選舉帶來的新政策變數。

《彭博》報導,台灣、南韓和日本等人工智慧(AI)概念股聚集的亞洲股市,正面臨美國期中選舉帶來的新政策變數,選舉結果可能會重塑科技貿易與乾淨能源到國防等各個產業。

若民主黨橫掃聯邦參眾兩院,AI產業和資料中心的建置將受到更嚴格審查。策略師指出,若共和黨意外保住兩院控制權,政策將更具延續性,可能有利於台灣和南韓晶片製造商,以及其他支撐美國科技榮景的供應商。目前,民調顯示共和黨將失去聯邦眾議院的控制權,但聯邦參議院改選的最終結果還不太明朗。

除了科技股,若民主黨表現較好,中國乾淨能源企業將受益,若共和黨繼續掌控國會,日本國防企業可能表現更好。瑞士隆奧銀行(Lombard Odier)表示,若國會由民主黨掌控,產生分裂的政府,可能透過抑制財政擴張和壓制公債殖利率,間接提振股市。

美國這次期中選舉適逢亞洲AI貿易的關鍵時期,投資人已面臨升高的借貸成本、記憶體晶片榮景能持續多久,以及由債務驅動的AI基礎設施支出能否能足夠回報等問題。美國期中選舉又增添了新的不確定性,因為包括AI安全、資料中心建置和電力成本等問題,在華府已漸漸變得高度政治化。

銳聯財智公司(Rayliant Global Advisors)投資組合管理主管伍爾(Philip Wool)表示:「如果民主黨橫掃選舉,這些問題可能變得更加緊迫,這些擔憂可能引發AI概念股的再一次回檔。任何對AI構成威脅的因素都會嚴重影響台灣、南韓和日本股市的情緒。」

亞洲在AI投資熱潮中占據主要地位,台灣和南韓供應許多先進半導體和其他關鍵硬體,支撐美國資料中心的建置。如果民主黨控制的國會加強對AI產業的審查,包括要求AI開發商承擔更多資料中心的供電成本,可能使依賴美國市場的亞洲地區變得脆弱。任何提高基礎設施和電力成本或增加資料中心建置難度的措施,都可能加劇投資人對AI領域巨額投資和債務負擔的擔憂。

華僑銀行財富諮詢部門執行董事拉赫曼(Afdhal Rahman)表示,美國AI基礎設施建置、資料中心開發或技術限制的潛在變化,最終可能波及亞洲供應鏈。

儘管如此,投資人普遍預期,無論哪個黨掌控國會,全球對AI運算能力和基礎設施的需求都將保持強勁。安本投資亞太區股票主管伊姆通通(Pruksa Iamthongthong)表示,台灣和南韓晶片製造商仍是全球AI投資的重要組成部分,這使得他們能夠很好的因應不同的選舉結果。

Open Questions

  • 參議院改選最終結果為何?
  • AI產業監管政策具體細節為何?

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