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Back台積電擴產應對AI需求 設備採購增至去年12月預估的1.9倍
台積電擴產應對AI需求 設備採購增至去年12月預估的1.9倍
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChina

台積電擴產應對AI需求 設備採購增至去年12月預估的1.9倍

Quick Look

台積電因AI需求強勁成長,將季度晶圓製造設備採購預估提高至去年12月水準的1.9倍,並同步推動台灣及海外約20座廠房興建與設備裝機。外資維持買進評級,平均目標價達547.38美元。

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Why It Matters

台積電是全球領先的晶圓代工廠,近年來受人工智慧應用爆發式成長帶動,先進製程晶片需求持續攀升。為應對客戶如輝達、AMD等對更高運算效能晶片的需求,台積電正加速產能擴充。

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台積電。(彭博資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕台積電正大幅增加設備採購與晶圓廠建設。隨著人工智慧(AI)需求強勁成長,全球最大晶圓代工廠正以前所未有的速度擴充產能;在產能需求持續升溫之際,外資也看好台積電後市,最新分析師共識維持「買進」評級,平均目標價達547.38美元。台積電ADR週五收在428.91美元。

《Benzinga》報導,台積電資深副總經理暨副共同營運長侯永清在SEMICON Taiwan的座談會上表示,公司已將每季晶圓製造設備採購預估提高至約為去年12月預估水準的1.9倍。

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《彭博》週三報導指出,這項調升反映AI開發商需求激增,以及全球資料中心持續擴張,兩大趨勢都促使客戶對更先進晶片的需求持續增加。

台積電目前也同步在台灣及海外推動約20座廠房的興建與設備裝機。相比之下,過去台積電通常同時進行的新廠建設僅約4至5座。

不過,快速擴產也帶來挑戰。《Benzinga》表示,隨著晶圓廠開發速度加快,台積電目前在台灣面臨具經驗營造工人的短缺問題。

侯永清表示:「現在你幾乎得以4倍、5倍的速度追趕,但仍然無法滿足需求。」

台積電董事長魏哲家先前表示,公司將持續努力到明年,以縮小晶片供應與客戶需求之間的落差。

包括輝達(NVIDIA)與超微(AMD)在內等主要客戶,仍持續增加訂單,使台積電的製造產能面臨更大壓力。

輝達目前完全依賴台積電生產最先進的AI加速器。輝達近期預估,儘管目前單季營收已逼近1000億美元,明年營收仍可望成長70%。

緊繃的供應環境也影響其他主要晶片設計業者。聯發科副董事長暨執行長蔡力行在同一場座談會上,特別強調目前整體產業面臨的產能限制,甚至直接向侯永清提出要求,「Cliff,我可以拿到更多產能嗎?」

侯永清、魏哲家與蔡力行的談話,凸顯目前半導體產業供需失衡的程度。台積電一方面持續增加設備採購、加速新廠建設,另一方面客戶仍不斷要求取得更多生產產能。

台積電在台股表現部分,昨(4)日上漲0.74%、上漲20元,收2410元;美股部分,台積電ADR週五上漲11.90美元、2.85%,收在428.91美元。

報導認為,台積電股價長期仍維持上升趨勢,交易人士正密切關注幾個重要技術價位,以判斷下一步走勢。

交易人士目前關注約429.50美元的壓力位。若股價突破該水準,市場焦點可能重新回到6月高點;下跌支撐則位於約405.50美元,過去買盤曾在此進場。如果跌破該價位,短期技術面可能轉弱。

目前台積電本益比約為30.9倍,反映市場給予較高估值。分析師目前對台積電維持「買進」共識評級,平均目標價為547.38美元。

Stifel週三首次給予台積電「買進」評級,目標價為515美元;伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)則在8月11日維持「優於大盤」(Outperform)評級,並將目標價上調至554美元;Needham於7月27日維持「買進」評級,並將目標價提高至530美元。

Benzinga Edge則給予台積電在動能、品質與成長方面的高分。根據評分,台積電的動能分數為87.94、品質分數97.24、成長分數88.95,價值分數則相對較低,為31.08。

相關評分顯示,台積電具備強勁的動能與成長性,同時擁有高度的企業品質。不過,較低的價值分數也意味著,投資人目前已經願意為這些優勢支付較高的估值溢價。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台積電股價將在短期內挑戰約429.50美元的壓力位

    Possible · Within weeks

  • 台積電將持續增加設備採購與新廠建設,以應對AI需求成長

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台積電新廠建設預計何時完成投產?
  • 經驗營造工人短缺問題將如何解決?
  • 台積電設備採購增加是否會導致資本支出顯著上升?
  • 客戶訂單成長是否能持續至明年?

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