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BackAI讓駭客攻擊更快、更便宜!資安署示警企業「2大防線」不可少
AI讓駭客攻擊更快、更便宜!資安署示警企業「2大防線」不可少
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自由时报2 hours agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

AI讓駭客攻擊更快、更便宜!資安署示警企業「2大防線」不可少

數位發展部資通安全署示警,新興AI工具遭攻擊者武器化,呼籲企業落實「縮小攻擊面」與「做好備份備援」兩大防護重點。

Quick Look

數位發展部資通安全署示警,國際間頻傳AI結合自動化技術的高效能網路攻擊。資安署提醒企業應落實「縮小攻擊面」與「做好備份備援」兩大防護重點,降低遭受勒索軟體與個資外洩等資安威脅的風險。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

資安署針對國際間頻傳的新興AI與自動化網路攻擊事件發布警示,並提供企業具體防護指引。

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面對新興 AI 工具與自動化技術遭攻擊者「武器化」,國際間頻傳高效能且規模化的網路攻擊事件。數位發展部資通安全署今(21)日示警,韓國金融機構近期遭AI工具結合多層跳板入侵,外洩逾6萬筆個資,日本多個關鍵基礎設施也密集遭遇勒索軟體攻擊,面對新舊資安威脅交織,資安署提醒企業,應強化基本防護措施,降低遭受網路攻擊的風險。

資安署指出,除了韓國與日本的資安事件,近期法國數百家超市工控系統也因預設密碼及已知漏洞遭駭,導致系統停擺;國內公私部門則面臨備用與測試系統遭刺探的風險。這些事件顯示,即使攻擊手法持續演進,傳統資安防護盲區仍可能成為駭客入侵的破口。

資安署強調,AI改變的是攻擊速度與成本,防禦的核心觀念並未改變,企業應掌握「縮小攻擊面」與「做好備份備援」兩大重點。

重點1:縮小攻擊面,讓AI自動掃描找到的入口變少

首先,在縮小攻擊面方面,企業應減少暴露資產,包括盤點網站、VPN、遠端桌面、NAS及路由器等對外資訊資產,定期檢查開放服務與連接埠,秉持「非必要不對外」原則,後台與測試站只限VPN 存取;原廠停止支援之設備列冊汰換,暫時無法汰換者先行隔離網段。

針對系統漏洞,資安署建議企業參考TWCERT/CC預警及已知遭利用漏洞(KEV)清單,優先修補已遭攻擊者利用的漏洞。在帳號安全管理方面,遠端連線、電子郵件及管理員帳號應導入多因子驗證(MFA)或通行金鑰(Passkey),並從遠端存取逐步導入零信任架構(Zero Trust)。

此外,員工離職當天應立即停用帳號,定期清理閒置帳號、每季檢視使用權限,並將管理員帳號與員工日常收信、上網使用的帳號分開管理,以降低資安風險。

重點2:做好備份備援,遭受攻擊後也能盡快復原

在備份備援方面,企業應落實「3-2-1備份原則」,也就是保留3份資料、使用2種不同儲存媒介,至少1份離線保存或設定為不可刪改;備份範圍須涵蓋系統設定與資料庫,備份環境與正式環境採用獨立帳號及網段隔離,每季至少執行一次實際還原演練。

此外,企業也應建立關鍵系統備援機制,由經營層排定系統恢復優先順序與最大可容忍停機時間;關鍵服務準備備援主機、雲端備援或手動替代作業流程。此外,每年至少進行一次切換演練,並針對異常加密、備份刪除及非上班時間登入等情況設置警示,搭配端點偵測(EDR)及日誌保存,提高異常事件的查與復原能力。

為協助企業因應資安威脅,資安署表示,政府已提供多項免費資源,包括TWCERT/CC攻擊趨勢及漏洞預警、惡意樣本分析、資安事件協處,以及中小企業資安防護指引與培訓課程。此外,也結合「馬上辦服務中心」設立企業資安專線(0800-280-280),並持續更新資安常見問答集(FAQ),納入最新網路詐騙與新興AI議題,提供中小企業多元的資安支援。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 企業將加強資安基本功與備份演練

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 國內是否有具體企業遭受新型態AI攻擊?
  • 政府未來是否會針對中小企業推出強制性資安法規?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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