
文章指出,AI投資焦點正從GPU、伺服器等硬體擴展至生技醫療領域,特別是個人化mRNA癌症疫苗。該疫苗在黑色素瘤三期臨床試驗中顯著降低復發風險,且正針對肺癌、膀胱癌等擴展試驗。市場預測顯示,個人化癌症疫苗市場將從2025年的42億美元增長至2035年的233.2億美元,複合年增長率達18.7%。AI藉由演算法加速新抗原篩選與mRNA設計,將藥物開發時間從數年縮短至數週。文章建議投資者透過生技ETF或龍頭股分散布局,以穩健參與AI驅動的精準醫療革命。
AI-generated summary
AI投資傳統聚焦於半導體與運算硬體,但文章指出其正擴展至生技醫療領域,特別是透過演算法加速新藥開發與個人化治療方案設計。
■林玉珠
當市場談論人工智慧(AI)投資時,焦點往往集中在GPU、伺服器、資料中心與半導體等「賣鏟子」的企業。然而,AI的投資機會並不只存在於硬體與算力。隨著AI開始深入醫療研發流程,生技產業也可能成為下一個重要的應用場景。
AI的投資價值正從硬體算力延伸至生技醫療領域,透過演算法加速新藥開發與精準醫療進程。(路透)
AI翻轉新藥開發賽道
生技業者與國際藥廠近期在癌症治療領域取得了歷史性的突破。雙方聯合開發的個人化癌症疫苗(研發代號:mRNA-4157/V940),在針對高風險黑色素瘤(一種惡性皮膚癌)手術後的第三期大型臨床試驗中,顯著降低了患者癌症復發與癌細胞轉移的風險。該成果不僅是全球首款在最後臨床階段證實有效的mRNA癌症客製化藥物,更打破了過往「癌症疫苗」多停留在想像中的僵局。這背後最關鍵的推手,除了結合基因定序、生物資訊分析與mRNA製造等多項技術,人工智慧(AI)技術的全面介入,也為抗癌藥物市場開啟一場全新革命。傳統癌症治療(如化療、放療)多採取「一體適用(One-size-fits-all)」的模式,在殺死癌細胞的同時,也往往會重創患者體內的正常健康細胞,帶來強烈的副作用。由於每一位癌症患者腫瘤表面的「特徵」(醫學上稱為新抗原)都長得不一樣,要如何從成千上萬個細胞資訊中,精準找出這名患者專屬的癌症特徵,並做成藥物,這在過去需要耗費數年的時間與難以想像的人力成本。然而,與AI合作後,生技業者利用專利的AI演算法與深度學習模型,在患者切除腫瘤並完成基因定序後,透過AI在幾天內分析海量數據,從中篩選出這名患者最容易被免疫系統識別的34個獨特癌症特徵。AI不僅是找特徵,還能像超級模擬器一樣,預測哪一種設計最能刺激患者自身的免疫細胞(T細胞)去精準獵殺癌細胞。這種「AI篩選+mRNA製造」的黃金組合,讓製藥時間縮短到短短數週。AI除了在藥物研發上扮演了決定性的角色,也逐步改變新藥開發的流程。
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個人化癌症疫苗市場將突破230億美元
生技業者與國際藥廠的個人化mRNA癌症疫苗全球臨床試驗計畫並未止步於黑色素瘤。雙方已如火如荼展開針對非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、膀胱癌、腎細胞癌(RCC)等多項高發癌別的二/三期臨床試驗。由於肺癌等癌別市場規模遠大於黑色素瘤,若後續試驗成功,整體產業天花板將呈指數級抬升。根據BioSpace、Towards Healthcare及各權威機構的專業行業報告,個人化癌症疫苗與mRNA腫瘤治療市場正在爆發性增長,預估2025年已達到42億美元。隨著技術成熟與臨床需求激增,2026年市場規模預計將推升至49.9億美元,並一路蓬勃發展,至2035年預期將達到約233.2億美元的高峰,複合年增長率(CAGR)高達18.7%,反映出全球醫療市場對新興癌症療法的高度信心與龐大需求。
AI的投資故事正在從單純的算力擴張,逐漸延伸至更多產業。從生技業者與國際藥廠的個人化癌症疫苗可以看到,AI不只是幫助企業處理更多資料,而是開始介入「如何發現藥物、如何選擇治療標的,以及如何為不同患者設計治療方案」等更核心的生產流程。因此,當市場高度集中於GPU、伺服器與資料中心時,生技產業提供了另一個值得觀察的AI應用方向。對長期投資人而言,值得關注哪些產業能夠透過AI降低研發成本、縮短產品開發時間,並創造過去難以實現的新商業模式。AI+生技,正可能成為AI產業革命中較少被市場討論、但值得長期追蹤的另類投資主題。
佈局AI精準醫療 以「生技 ETF+龍頭股」穩健參與
不過,AI能夠提高研發效率,並不代表新藥開發的風險因此消失,從候選藥物進入人體試驗,到完成三期臨床,再到取得各國監管機構的上市許可,中間仍存在相當長的開發週期與高度不確定性。前述療法屬於高度客製化的無庫存生產,從手術取樣、基因定序、生物資訊分析到工廠單獨排產、質檢放行,製程繁複,目前市場估計單人完整療程的成本極高。因此,對投資人而言,AI生技雖然具有高成長潛力,但同時也是高波動、高研究門檻的投資領域。在投資這類高成長生技股時,應遵循分散投資的原則,可以透過分批布局、或是配置生技指數ETF、大型醫藥龍頭股的方式,穩健參與這場由AI驅動的人類精準醫療抗癌革命。
(作者為聯邦投信全權委託帳戶經理人)
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
個人化癌症疫苗市場規模將在2035年達到約233.2億美元
Likely · Within years
AI將顯著縮短個人化癌症疫苗的開發時間,從數年減少至數週
Likely · Within months

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