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Back中國軍方提出為戰而教的AI課程 將作戰場景融入研究生教學
中國軍方提出為戰而教的AI課程 將作戰場景融入研究生教學
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自由时报9 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

中國軍方提出為戰而教的AI課程 將作戰場景融入研究生教學

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中國人民解放軍國防科技大學研究團隊提出重新設計研究生AI課程,以「為戰而教」為核心,將實際作戰場景深度融入教學,旨在培育具備AI實務能力的軍事人才,並強調AI僅為決策輔助工具,最終指揮權掌握在人類手中。

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Why It Matters

中國軍方正探索人工智慧在戰略規劃、部隊訓練與前線作戰中的應用,為培育未來軍事將領,國防科技大學研究團隊提出以「為戰而教」為核心的AI課程改革方案。

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隨著全球各國軍隊積極探索人工智慧(AI)在戰略規劃、部隊訓練與前線作戰中的應用,軍事人員需要具備的技能也隨之改變。為了讓未來的軍事將領與軍官能更妥善地應對智能化戰爭,中國軍方研究人員近期提議,為研究生重新設計一門以「為戰而教」為核心的AI課程,並將實際的作戰場景深度融入教學中。這項計畫凸顯中國軍方正積極培育具備AI技術實務能力的軍事人才,以因應未來戰爭的型態轉變。

香港「南華早報」6日報導,這項由中國人民解放軍國防科技大學智能科學學院研究團隊提出的構想,發表於7月份的「中國軍轉民」(Defence Industry Conversion)期刊。研究人員指出,該校於2022年秋季學期首度針對非AI相關科系的理工科研究生,開設「人工智能原理與實踐」課程,旨在協助背景各異的學生將新興技術與自身專業結合。然而,他們發現課程中的案例研究,缺乏足夠的「軍事色彩」,必須全面重構才能更符合「為戰而教」的實務需求。

在具體的課程規劃上,研究團隊提議以常見的無人作戰場景為基礎,並將軍事行動視為串聯各項AI理論的主線。課程主題將精準對應到軍事決策與打擊流程的各個階段,涵蓋從觀察與評估戰場局勢、制定決策與採取行動,到尋找、定位、追蹤、交戰以及最終的戰果評估。

舉例而言,探討AI透過反覆試錯來累積經驗的「強化學習」單元,將透過戰鬥決策與兵棋推演來進行教學;而處理不完整或不可靠資訊的「不確定性推理」,則可利用無人系統的故障診斷與邊境入侵警告系統來實際演練。研究團隊期望,此舉能讓學生將理論方法內化為解決軍事問題的「智能化思維」。

為了強化實務操作能力,研究人員強調,課程不應只讓學生執行現有的程式碼,而是必須提供明確的戰術問題、資料集、演算法與步驟性任務。其中一項擬議的演練,便是要求學生訓練多架模擬無人機進行協同作戰,藉此包圍並鎖定高價值目標。此外,該團隊還開發一套線上模擬平台,讓學生能親自設計地圖與作戰場景、配置兵力與任務,並透過模擬戰鬥演練來訓練AI代理程式,該平台同時也支援不同學生團隊之間的AI對抗競賽。

直屬於中共中央軍事委員會的國防科大,是中國頂尖的軍事科技教育機構,過去曾於2015年因涉嫌將美國技術用於與核試爆活動相關的超級電腦,遭美國商務部列為貿易限制的實體清單。在極力推動前瞻技術應用的同時,撰寫該論文的研究人員也明確劃定軍事倫理界線,強調所有演練都必須鞏固一項絕對原則,即AI僅作為決策輔助工具,最終的指揮與開火權仍必須完全掌握在人類手中。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中國人民解放軍國防科技大學將在未來一兩年內全面推廣此『為戰而教』AI課程至所有相關研究生

    Likely · Within months

  • 其他中國軍事院校將參考國防科大的經驗,開始將實際作戰場景融入AI相關課程

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 該課程何時正式實施?
  • 將有多少研究生參與首批試課?
  • 線上模擬平台何時對學生開放?
  • 如何評估課程對實際作戰能力的提升效果?

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