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Back川普抨擊AI護欄呼籲為病態陰謀,堅持領先中國
川普抨擊AI護欄呼籲為病態陰謀,堅持領先中國
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

川普抨擊AI護欄呼籲為病態陰謀,堅持領先中國

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美國總統川普強烈抨擊要求對人工智慧設立護欄的呼籲,稱其為病態陰謀,並堅持美國必須在AI領域保持對中國的領先優勢。儘管Anthropic、OpenAI和xAI領袖呼籲減緩研發,並獲得國際關注與警告,川普主張唯一需要的控制是一位堅強聰明的總統,並警告誰贏得AI誰就贏得一切。中國國家安全部長陳一新亦警告AI成為大國戰略新賽道,外國勢力可能威脅中國關鍵資訊基礎設施。國際社會如英國國王查爾斯三世、聯合國人權高專及法國泰雷斯總裁均呼籲監管,但川普與共和黨抗拒立法,副總統范斯質疑科技巨擘主動求監管是特洛伊木馬。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普長期將AI視為維持美國對中技術、經濟與安全領先的關鍵。中國國家主席習近平預定下週訪問白宮,預計AI將成為核心議題。與此同時,中國國家安全部部長陳一新警告AI已成為全球科技競爭的主戰場與大國戰略博弈的新賽道。

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美國總統川普14日強烈抨擊要求對人工智慧(AI)設立護欄的呼籲,指其為一場「病態的陰謀」。儘管外界警告該技術可能威脅人類存亡,川普仍堅持美國必須在AI領域保持對中國的領先優勢。

法新社報導,在上週末AI巨擘Anthropic執行長阿莫戴(Dario Amodei)呼籲減緩研發步伐後,全球科技股隨之重挫。市場擔憂超級智慧系統可能失控,甚至引發製造病原體或核戰等毀滅性危機。這項減速倡議也獲得OpenAI執行長阿特曼(Sam Altman)與xAI創辦人馬斯克(Elon Musk)的支持。

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然而,川普14日在其自創社群平台「真實社群」(Truth Social)發文反擊:「AI唯一需要的控制或『護欄』,就是一位堅強且聰明(高智商!)的總統,而美國正擁有這樣的人選!」

他更再次警告:「誰贏得AI,誰就贏得一切!我們正領先中國與其他所有國家,並將繼續保持。陰謀論者、叛國者、背叛者與洩密者,小心點!」

川普將矛頭直指阿莫戴,指控他在這場辯論中玩兩面手法。川普在貼文中寫道:「川普政府已經阻止AI『人士』做壞事或潛在的壞事,像是現在正假裝成『完美小天使』的Dario(Anthropic!)。」

川普13日在「空軍一號」上受訪時也表示,他上週已直接聽取科技內部人士的意見,並強調:「我們沒有淡化疑慮,但你知道這帶來的壞處將遠大於好處。」

川普長期將AI視為維持美國對中技術、經濟與安全領先的關鍵。中國國家主席習近平預定下週訪問白宮,預計AI將成為核心議題。

與此同時,中國國家安全部部長陳一新13日撰文警告,AI已成為「全球科技競爭的主戰場與大國戰略博弈的新賽道」,外國勢力可能利用該技術威脅社會秩序。陳一新特別點名Anthropic的Claude Mythos與OpenAI的ChatGPT-5.5-Cyber,指控其先進的駭客能力可能「對中國的關鍵資訊基礎設施構成嚴重風險」。

隨著對AI引發人類滅絕事件的擔憂急遽升溫,國際社會紛紛呼籲採取行動。消息人士透露,英國國王查爾斯三世(King Charles III)將在蘇格蘭主持一場與頂尖AI企業代表的會議。聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克(Volker Turk)14日致函各國與AI開發商,警告世界正處於「不可逆轉變革的邊緣」,並敦促緊急採取行動加以約束。法國國防與科技集團泰雷斯(Thales)總裁同日也呼籲各國政府負起監管責任。

儘管川普與共和黨迄今抗拒立法的呼籲,但美國國內反對聲浪正逐漸發酵。除了民眾對耗能龐大的AI資料中心抱持懷疑,民主黨也要求國會設立AI安全護欄。

不過,與矽谷關係密切的副總統范斯(JD Vance)14日對科技巨擘主動要求國家監管表達強烈質疑。他向記者表示:「這麼多前沿AI科技公司跑來哀求政府監管,讓我感覺有點怪。這對我來說,感覺有點像是特洛伊木馬。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會將在民主黨推動下成立AI安全護欄的立法框架,但將面臨共和黨與親科技派的強烈阻力。

    Likely · Within months

  • 中美在AI領域的競爭將進一步升級,雙方可能在技術封鎖、出口管制及投資限制方面採取更強硬措施。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國是否將在川普政府內制定具體AI監管政策?
  • 中國將如何回應外國AI技術對其關鍵基礎設施的潛在威脅?
  • 國際社會呼籲的AI監管框架將具體為何?
  • 副總統范斯對科技巨擘主動求監管的質疑是否代表美國內部對監管的更廣泛懷疑?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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