
英伟达CEO黄仁勋与哈萨克斯坦副总理马季耶夫就人工智能基础设施、人才培养及自主研发进行对谈
英伟达CEO黄仁勋在阿斯塔纳表示,哈萨克斯坦应利用能源优势,通过建设算力基础设施、培养人才及开发符合本土文化的数据模型,推动人工智能产业发展。
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此次对谈是哈萨克斯坦“2026人工智能月”系列活动的一部分,旨在探讨该国人工智能产业的发展方向。
中新网阿斯塔纳10月23日电 (记者 单璐)哈萨克斯坦拥有丰富的能源储备,如何利用这一优势发展人工智能?英伟达创始人兼首席执行官黄仁勋23日在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳表示,能源是发展人工智能的重要基础,但要将这一优势转化为产业发展动力,还需要在算力基础设施建设、人才培养、技术应用等方面持续发力。
当日,哈萨克斯坦副总理兼人工智能与数字发展部部长马季耶夫与黄仁勋在位于世博园区的“Alem.AI”国际人工智能中心举行对谈。作为哈萨克斯坦“2026人工智能月”系列活动之一,此次对谈围绕人工智能产业发展、基础设施建设、技术应用及人才培养等话题展开。
黄仁勋认为,人工智能不仅是一项技术,也正在形成新的产业。他解释说,人工智能需要根据用户需求实时生成结果,因此需要持续运行的计算设施。他将这类设施比作新型“工厂”,强调电力和算力是人工智能发展的重要支撑。
他同时指出,除了能源和算力,数据同样重要。一个国家的数据承载着自身的语言、文化、历史和价值观,是发展符合本国需求的人工智能技术的重要基础。
针对马季耶夫提出的“哈萨克斯坦是否需要从零开始研发自己的大语言模型”这一问题,黄仁勋强调了自主发展人工智能能力的重要性。他认为,哈萨克斯坦可以充分利用现有开源模型,结合本国语言和文化进行调整,并自主运行相关系统。
谈及人工智能时代的人才培养,黄仁勋表示,如今人工智能正在带来新一轮技术变革,年轻人有机会站在新的起点上探索未来。他认为,年轻人不仅要学会与人工智能交流协作,还应了解其工作原理、技术优势和局限性。
面对人工智能进入校园后,孩子们是否会逐渐依赖技术、将思考交给机器的担忧,黄仁勋将问题的关键指向了学习动力。“这个孩子有没有志向和追求?”他认为,同样的人工智能,既能帮助主动求知的孩子学得更多,也可能让只想省事的孩子减少投入。技术带来的便利能否转化为真正的学习收获,仍取决于孩子自身的目标和主动性。因此,他强调,家长更重要的责任,是帮助孩子树立梦想,激发持续学习和探索的愿望。

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