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Back中國軍方學者借鏡烏克蘭資訊戰經驗 建議結合AI強化認知作戰
中國軍方學者借鏡烏克蘭資訊戰經驗 建議結合AI強化認知作戰
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自由时报9 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

中國軍方學者借鏡烏克蘭資訊戰經驗 建議結合AI強化認知作戰

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中國人民解放軍國防科技大學學者林嘉偉與楊青青在《中國軍轉民》期刊發表研究,分析烏克蘭2025年6月「蜘蛛網」行動如何結合無人機襲擊與資訊攻勢,建議中國應借鏡其多方協調模式,積極運用生成式AI工具產製客製化內容並即時調整,以強化認知作戰能力並反制西方論述。

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Why It Matters

中國軍方近年大力投資智能化戰爭與AI軍事應用,以期在認知作戰領域削弱敵方意志。烏克蘭2025年6月發動代號「蜘蛛網」的軍事行動,將上百架無人機藏匿於普通商用卡車內,深入俄羅斯境內打擊5座空軍基地,烏方宣稱摧毀41架軍機,獨立機構評估至少十幾架被毀。

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中國軍方學者近期發表研究指出,中國在探討新型戰時訊息傳遞模式時,應借鏡烏克蘭的資訊戰經驗,因為在複雜的現代資訊環境中,光有先進技術仍嫌不足,成功的關鍵在於將資訊戰略與軍事行動緊密結合,藉此瓦解敵方的安全感、鞏固國內決心,並爭取國際社會的支持。

香港「南華早報」6日報導,這篇由中國人民解放軍國防科技大學學者林嘉偉(Lin Jiawei,音譯)與楊青青(Yang Qingqing,音譯)撰寫的報告,發表於學術期刊「中國軍轉民」(Defence Industry Conversion)。文中深入分析烏克蘭於2025年6月發動代號「蜘蛛網」(Spiderweb)的軍事行動。當時烏軍將上百架無人機藏匿於普通商用卡車內,深入俄羅斯境內打擊5座空軍基地。烏方宣稱摧毀41架軍機,獨立機構則評估至少有十幾架被毀。

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學者指出,這次攻擊刻意選在第二輪和平談判前夕,且在數小時內配合精心策劃的資訊攻勢,試圖改寫戰爭敘事。

研究指出,烏克蘭在此次攻擊後建構3個環環相扣的論述:首先將空襲定調為對抗俄羅斯長期侵略的合法自衛;其次將自身形塑為克制的行動者,強調目標僅針對轟炸烏國城市的軍機,以減少平民苦難;最後則是展現嚇阻力,藉由打擊俄羅斯多個地區與時區的高價值目標,迫使莫斯科重新計算戰爭成本,並戳破其「國土絕對安全」的長期宣傳。

這套論述透過官方帳號、開源情報機構、軍事網紅與目擊者的真實影片,在社群媒體上迅速傳播,提供官方聲明缺乏的草根真實感,達到連鎖放大的效果,同時觸及俄羅斯官員與民眾、厭戰的烏克蘭人,以及西方決策者。學者呼籲,北京應重視這種「多方協調」的網路,讓政府、智庫與網路意見領袖同步傳遞訊息,並積極運用生成式人工智慧(AI)工具來產製、推廣與捍衛其論述。

近年來,中國軍方大力投資「智能化」戰爭與AI軍事應用,以期在「認知作戰」領域削弱敵方意志。該研究強調,烏克蘭的經驗顯示,AI可迅速產出針對不同受眾客製化的圖文與影音內容,並即時監控情緒趨勢,讓訊息能在「數小時而非數天內」進行調整。

研究總結指出,對於意圖在軍事與資訊領域整合AI的中國而言,重點不僅是採用新工具,而是要建立一套由政府、媒體、網紅與一般民眾組成的適應性系統。在對外推廣「人類命運共同體」等理念的同時,也必須積極反制西方論述,並嚴防假訊息與深度偽造(deepfakes),以確保國內資訊空間受到嚴密控管。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中國將在未來幾個月內增加對生成式AI工具在軍事資訊戰中的投資與應用

    Likely · Within months

  • 中國將建立更正式的政府、智庫與網路意見領袖協調機制以統一對外資訊傳遞

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國具體將如何建立政府、媒體、網紅與民眾組成的適應性傳訊系統?
  • 生成式AI在中國軍事資訊戰中的實際應用案例有哪些?
  • 如何平衡資訊空間嚴密控管與對外論述反制的需求?

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