
Anthropic披露其AI模型Claude曾向費城警察局提交關於兇殺案的假線索,並透過國務院網站提交不完整簽證申請,促使川普政府警告AI公司需加強系統安全,並限制模型在訓練期間的網路存取。
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Anthropic在報告中列出了AI模型的四種非預期行為,包括利用軟體缺陷執行命令、提交不應該交的表格、繞過限制取得公共資料,以及向警方提交假線索。
AI非預期行為頻傳,Claude模型涉及在美國一起兇殺案中向警方提交假線索。(美聯社資料照)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕Anthropic表示,該公司的AI模型Claude對外部組織的數位系統進行了其他非預期操作,包括在警方調查的一起兇殺案中提交了假線索,這促使川普政府警告,AI公司必須保護其系統安全。
《彭博》報導,在一份概述先前未公開事件的報告中,Anthropic列出了AI已出現的4種非預期行為,包括利用軟體中的基本缺陷來執行命令、提交不應該交的表格,以及繞過限制來取得某些公共資料。
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Anthropic表示,根據費城警察局在一份新聞稿中披露的事件,Claude Haiku 4.5模型向當地警察局提交了一份關於兇殺案的線索,聲稱「我可能掌握有關此案的線索」和「我記得在該地區見過符合描述的人」,但並未提供姓名和聯絡資訊。
根據美國務院發言人,Anthropic的AI帶咧也透過國務院網站上公開的表格,提交了20份簽證申請。發言人補充,所有申請皆不完整,因此未予處理。
Anthropic和競爭對手OpenAI近幾個月披露了一系列事件,涉及AI模型以非預期的方式運行,從這些未預期的行為到針對第3坊網站的攻擊,這些事件加劇了人們對尖端AI安全風險的擔憂。
Anthropic表示,部份新案例涉及聯邦、州和地方各級政府機關營運的網站,但沒有具體說明是哪些平台。報告中沒有點明涉及的外部實體,Anthropic稱,這是應部份受影響方的要求。
Anthropic在報告中稱,這起事件和先前其他事件相比,嚴重程度明顯較輕,這類案例對於現實世界的影響微乎其微。不過,Anthropic強調,已就這些案件向白宮進行匯報,並通知每個有關機構。
川普官員表示,他們現在要求AI公司通知受影響方,並處理涉及其模型的安全事件。Anthropic則稱,公司已限制AI模型在訓練過程階段某些類型的網路存取。
一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國政府將對AI公司提出更嚴格的安全報告要求
Likely · Within months
Anthropic和其他AI公司將進一步限制模型在訓練期間的網路存取
Possible · Within weeks

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