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Back北韓試射AI導引新型魚雷 專家點出技術「罩門」
北韓試射AI導引新型魚雷 專家點出技術「罩門」
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自由时报5 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

北韓試射AI導引新型魚雷 專家點出技術「罩門」

北韓官方媒體報導已完成超高速魚雷測試,專家質疑其降噪技術仍有難度

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北韓官方媒體中央通信社17日報導,北韓已成功試射新型超高速魚雷「蠶2.0」,並將人工智慧技術應用於目標偵測。專家分析此舉旨在提升對抗美韓戰略資產的能力,但指出該武器在降噪技術上仍面臨挑戰。

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Why It Matters

北韓近期頻繁進行武器測試,包括潛射巡弋飛彈與中程高超音速飛彈。領導人金正恩曾公開要求提升武器系統的人工智慧水準。

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北韓官方媒體17日表示,已試射一款「新型」精準導引魚雷系統,將人工智慧(AI)技術應用於目標偵測和導引功能。不過,專家指出,北韓宣稱的這款超高速魚雷,仍有重要技術難題待突破。

法新社引述北韓國營媒體中央通信社(KCNA)17日報導,15日在水下試射超高速魚雷「蠶2.0」(Zam-2.0,暫譯),確認技術升級成功,驗證「提高推進效率和火箭推進裝置性能的核心技術」。報導說,過去5年已完成逾180次這款新型魚雷系統的不同形式測試。

北韓近日加強武器測試活動,包括試射兩款潛射巡弋飛彈,以及測試一枚使用AI輔助技術的中程高超音速飛彈。該國領導人金正恩9月曾強調,有必要提高武器系統的「人工智慧水準」。

分析家指出,魚雷用於水下高速攻擊,北韓宣稱導入AI技術,可能讓魚雷具備規避機動能力,並自主做出決策以混淆敵方。南韓慶南大學北韓問題專家林乙哲(Lim Eul-chul)表示,南韓和美國都以部署誘餌干擾敵方魚雷,「AI可能有助區分真正目標和誘餌」;他指出,從魚雷到潛射武器,「平壤正投入資源展現能使美軍戰略資產失效」。

不過,首爾的北韓大學院大學前校長梁茂進(Yang Moo-jin)認為,魚雷在水下高速航行時會產生大量噪音,容易被偵測到,降低噪音需要先進科技,是一大技術挑戰,「北韓看來尚未達到這個水準」。

Open Questions

  • 「蠶2.0」魚雷的實際作戰性能為何?
  • 北韓在降噪技術上的具體瓶頸為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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