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Back狗血霸總變身!中國官媒搶攻AI微短劇市場 「主旋律」洗腦再進化
狗血霸總變身!中國官媒搶攻AI微短劇市場 「主旋律」洗腦再進化
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

狗血霸總變身!中國官媒搶攻AI微短劇市場 「主旋律」洗腦再進化

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北京正加速在AI微短劇領域的應用,以鞏固意識形態工作與輿論引導。中國人民解放軍新聞傳播中心製作的AI微短劇《鐵記得》以紅軍長征為背景,將通訊設備擬人化傳遞革命歷史。官方與民間合作製作此類作品,旨在現代化政治宣傳、強化國家敘事並應對西方對中國的負面描繪。監管層面則因AI生成內容濫濫而加強審核與標示要求。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

北京正推動AI在短影音與微短劇中的應用,以符合當局利用科技強化意識形態工作與引導輿論的指示。中國人民解放軍新聞傳播中心製作的AI微短劇《鐵記得》以紅軍長征為背景,講述保護發報機與手搖發電機的故事。

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中國人民解放軍新聞傳播中心製作的AI微短劇「鐵記得」,以1934至1936年間紅軍「長征」為背景。(取自微博)

首次上稿 10-13 02:44

更新時間 10-13 06:11

〔國際新聞中心/綜合報導〕北京正迅速擴大人工智慧(AI)在短影音與「微短劇」宣傳活動中的應用,以符合當局強調利用科技強化意識形態工作與引導輿論的高層指示。

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香港「南華早報」12日報導,與目前充斥中國媒體平台、主打「灰姑娘浪漫」、「重生復仇」或「末日生存」等煽情套路的AI內容不同,新一波由官方主導的AI微短劇,將中國文化、政策倡議、發展成就與中共革命歷史,巧妙編織進引人入勝的故事情節中。這些作品大多由中國宣傳部門與官方媒體製作,並經常與私人製作工作室及數位創作者合作。

最新的案例是中國人民解放軍新聞傳播中心製作的AI微短劇「鐵記得」(Tie Ji De),首集已於8日發布。該劇以1934至1936年間紅軍為躲避國民黨軍隊而進行的「長征」為背景,講述一支128人的部隊誓死保護一台發報機與手搖發電機的故事。劇中透過AI技術,將這兩部對紅軍至關重要的通訊設備擬人化,賦予其動畫般的眼睛與耳朵。

這些具備國家背景的AI影音作品,是北京推動官方政治宣傳現代化的一部分,旨在利用新興科技引導輿論,並讓國內外受眾更容易接受其國家論述。北京認為,這些努力對於維持政治穩定、培養對領導層的忠誠,以及強化其全球話語權至關重要,藉此反制西方主流媒體常將中國描繪為具威脅性與威權主義的論述。

在2019年中共中央政治局的一場學習會議上,中國國家主席習近平便敦促主流媒體大膽運用新技術、新機制與新模式,以實現宣傳效果的最大化。他指出,第五代行動通訊系統(5G)、大數據、雲端運算與AI正推動行動媒體的擴張,並強調「行動優先戰略」的必要性,要求主流媒體藉此牢牢占據輿論引導與思想引領的「戰略制高點」。

為響應高層對創新宣傳的指示,中國各地地方政府與官媒不斷更新其傳播工具。如今,隨著生成式AI技術蓬勃發展,焦點已全面轉向AI生成內容。中國在2023年推出生成式AI規範,要求AI產出的內容必須符合「社會主義核心價值觀」。

根據中國網路視聽節目服務協會7月的報告,今年上半年共有36.7萬部微短劇上線,每天湧入超過1500部全新的AI生成微短劇,占總數的74%以上。中國國家廣播電視總局(廣電總局)在5月啟動一項戰略,目標是每年製作1000部涵蓋主流價值、歷史里程碑與地方文化等主題的高品質微短劇,並呼籲利用AI來提升效率、降低成本與強化視覺品質。

除了歷史軍事題材,宣傳部門也利用AI微短劇推動基層政策與社會治理。例如,北京市延慶區推出宣導城市文明的「小鎮故事」(A Story of Town);中國環球電視網(CGTN)推出展現3000年前商朝文明的「殷商傳奇」(The Queen’s Sword);浙江杭州則推出穿越劇「燈魂之燃青春」(Illuminating the Lamp of Spatiotemporal Connection)來推廣非物質文化遺產「滾燈」。

在區域發展方面,設定在西藏的AI微短劇「一棵樹的理想」(The Ideal of a Tree)於9月底上線,透過年輕音樂家的視角,展現西藏的現代化與生態保育,並宣揚民族團結。外國人權團體經常指控北京在西藏等少數民族地區進行強迫性的文化同化,而北京始終對此堅決否認,此類微短劇亦有平衡國際視聽的考量。

然而,AI微短劇的爆炸性成長,也讓中國當局日益面臨監管難題,包括內容抄襲、侵權與未經授權使用肖像等問題,市場的無序擴張更導致粗製濫造的內容氾濫。據中國媒體報導,廣電總局今年已從網路上全面下架6.8萬部微短劇,理由是內容有害、低俗、不宜兒童或侵犯版權。為整頓行業亂象,監管機構已自9月起強制規定AI生成內容必須明確標示,影音串流平台也開始部署自動化預審工具以加強把關。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 廣電總局將繼續加強對AI生成微短劇的審核與下架力度

    Likely · Within months

  • 官方主導的AI微短劇製作數量將持續增長,特別是在歷史與政策宣傳領域

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • AI微短劇的實際觀眾覆蓋率與傳播效果如何?
  • 監管機構的自動化預審工具在識別有害內容方面的準確率是多少?
  • 國際觀眾對這類官方製作的AI微短劇的接受度與影響如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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