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BackAnthropic 聯合創辦人呼籲立法強制 AI 安裝終止開關
Anthropic 聯合創辦人呼籲立法強制 AI 安裝終止開關
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

Anthropic 聯合創辦人呼籲立法強制 AI 安裝終止開關

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Anthropic 聯合創辦人克拉克呼籲立法對人工智慧強制安裝終止開關,以應對潛在風險。此前 Anthropic 執行長阿莫戴已呼籲全球 AI 產業放緩開發並獲得馬斯克與奧特曼支持,而前研究員考克森離職並警告 AI 毀滅人類機率超過 10%。

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Why It Matters

Anthropic 執行長阿莫戴先前呼籲全球 AI 產業放緩開發並強化安全評估,獲得馬斯克與奧特曼支持。隨後前研究員考克森離職並公開警告 AI 毀滅人類風險,引發廣泛討論。

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Anthropic聯合創辦人克拉克,呼籲立法對AI強制安裝終止開關。(法新社)

Anthropic執行長阿莫戴喊話全球AI產業放緩開發、強化安全評估,xAI負責人馬斯克、OpenAI執行長奧特曼對此表態支持,引起國際關注,Anthropic聯合創辦人克拉克(Jack Clark)也呼籲立法對AI強制安裝「終止開關(kill switch)」。

據《BBC》報導,克拉克表示,當人工智慧變得太過危險,社會可能會希望透過制定規則來徹底將其關閉,雖然包括Anthropic在內的大多數AI實驗室都有不同的方法來終止,但或許需要立法做出強制要求。

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Anthropic研究員考克森(Jacob Coxon),因擔心AI可能毀滅人類而離職,他上週發文後在網路引起瘟傳;人類學家胡賓格(Evan Hubinger)認為,AI在未來10年內毀滅人類的可能性超過10%。

對於AI有10%機率殺死全人類這件事,AI教父、諾貝爾獎得主辛頓(Geoffrey Hinton)認為並非無稽之談,因為AI可能會控制所有連接到網路的系統,並且藉此來對付人類。

不過,AI產業也有不少專家指出,對於AI會毀滅人類的說法被誇大了,或者可能是為了吸引關注而創造的噱頭。AI開發者平台Hugging Face負責人戴蘭格(Clement Delangue)表示,向考克森詢問AI滅絕人類的風險,就像是詢問冷氣維修工有關氣候變遷的事情,大家還是要理性看問題才對。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各國將開始討論或制定 AI 安全相關立法,包括終止開關要求

    Likely · Within months

  • AI 安全風險評估將成為產業標準流程

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 何種形式的「終止開關」最為可行?
  • 立法範圍應涵蓋哪些類型的 AI 系統?
  • 如何平衡創新與安全監管?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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