Applications for conscientious objection have risen sharply in Germany
Quick Look
- The number of applications for conscientious objection in Germany rose to 12,102 from January to August 2026, compared to 3,879 in all of 2025 and 2,249 in 2024.
- The reasons could be growing tensions between NATO and Russia as well as the new military service law, which from July 2027 provides for compulsory military service for men born in 2008, while military service remains voluntary.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The right to refuse military service is anchored in the Basic Law. Applications can be made by reservists, active soldiers and those not serving, although compulsory military service is suspended.
The number of applications for conscientious objection has recently increased significantly. From January to August 2026, the Federal Office for Family and Civil Society Tasks (BAFzA) received a total of 12,102 applications for conscientious objection, a spokeswoman told the editorial network Germany. In the entire year 2025 there were only 3,879 applications, in 2024 there were 2,249. The relevant advice centers also reported growing numbers.
The reasons could be growing tensions between NATO and Russia as well as the new military service. The aim of the new military service law is to increase the number of active Bundeswehr soldiers to 255,000 to 270,000 by 2035. From July 1, 2027, there will be mandatory military service for young men born in 2008 - even if military service itself remains voluntary.
Applications for conscientious objection are not only submitted by reservists and active soldiers, but also by those who have not served despite compulsory military service being suspended. The right to refuse is anchored in the Basic Law.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The number of applications for conscientious objection is likely to continue to rise until the end of 2026.
Likely · Within months
Open Questions
- How exactly will mandatory mustering be organized from 2027?
- What specific effects does the Bundeswehr expect from the increase in refusal requests?
- Are there regional differences in the number of applications within Germany?

