
习近平将主持会议并发表讲话,回顾历次APEC会议中的重要比喻与主张
亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议将于11月18日至19日在深圳举行,中国国家主席习近平将主持会议并发表讲话。文章回顾了习近平在历次APEC会议中运用大雁、地瓜、船、蛋糕等比喻阐述亚太合作愿景与构建亚太命运共同体的主张。
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自1991年加入APEC以来,中国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放,同其他成员一道深化贸易投资、创新发展、绿色转型等领域务实合作。习近平自2013年以来出席或主持历次APEC会议,并发表重要讲话。
亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议将于11月18日至19日在深圳举行,中国国家主席习近平将主持会议并发表讲话。
2013年以来,习近平出席或主持历次APEC会议并发表重要讲话,用一个个生动形象的比喻,深刻阐述亚太合作的美好愿景,为推动构建亚太命运共同体擘画蓝图。
2014年11月11日,亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议在北京怀柔雁栖湖国际会议中心举行。国家主席习近平主持会议。新华社记者 兰红光 摄
01 大雁
2014年,第二次担任APEC东道主的中国在北京雁栖湖畔举办APEC第二十二次领导人非正式会议。习近平在开幕辞中指出,亚太经合组织的21个成员,就好比21只大雁。“今天,我们聚首雁栖湖,目的就是加强合作、展翅齐飞,书写亚太发展新愿景。”
“一花不是春,孤雁难成行。”习近平在讲话结尾特意强调了APEC成员团结的重要性,寄语各方“以北京雁栖湖为新的起点,引领世界经济的雁阵,飞向更加蔚蓝而辽阔的天空”。
大雁穿越风雨,靠的是结伴同行、相互借力;亚太繁荣发展,同样离不开各经济体相向而行、同心协作。APEC成员经济体分处多个大洲,发展道路和发展水平各异,但这并非深化合作的障碍。习近平多次在APEC会议上倡导共建互信、包容、合作、共赢的亚太伙伴关系。
“志同道合,是伙伴。求同存异,也是伙伴。”APEC始终以促进共同发展、增进人民福祉为初心使命,走出一条和而不同、互利共赢的合作之路。亚太各经济体以占全球近40%的人口,创造超过60%的全球经济总量和近50%的贸易总额。2025年区域GDP规模达61.4万亿美元,货物进出口总额突破26万亿美元,成为全球增长核心引擎。
2026年11月11日,距离亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议开幕仅一周,深圳全面进入“迎宾模式”。图为深南大道的APEC主题花坛花团锦簇。中新社记者 陈楚红 摄
02 地瓜
2016年,习近平在秘鲁利马出席APEC工商领导人峰会并发表主旨演讲时,用“地瓜”这一原产于拉美的农作物,诠释中国扎根亚太、与亚太地区国家共谋发展的决心。
“地瓜的藤蔓向四面八方延伸,但它的块茎始终长在根基位置。同样道理,无论发展到什么程度,中国都将扎根亚太、建设亚太、造福亚太。”习近平如是说。
根基扎得足够深,藤蔓才有底气向更远处生长。自1991年加入APEC以来,中国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放,同其他成员一道深化贸易投资、创新发展、绿色转型等领域务实合作,已成为大多数APEC成员的主要贸易伙伴和出口市场,为亚太地区长期稳定和经济增长作出重要贡献。
特别是在当前世界经济不确定性增多的情况下,中国以开放合作的务实行动不断惠及周边伙伴,为亚太经济发展带来新机遇、注入确定性。
这是2018年11月10日航拍的巴布亚新几内亚首都莫尔兹比港。新华社记者 白雪飞 摄
03 船
2018年,巴布亚新几内亚首都莫尔兹比港,习近平等APEC成员领导人登上太平洋探索者号邮轮,出席APEC工商领导人峰会。
“亚太经合组织因水结缘。刚才登船时,望着广袤无边的大海,我想到了‘同舟共济’这个词。”习近平在主旨演讲中说,在当今世界经济风起云涌、风险挑战凸显的形势下,“我们同在一条船上,一起谋划发展合作,具有特别的意义”。
当前世界百年变局加速演进,地区冲突频发,逆全球化抬头。如何建设一个更加和平繁荣美好的亚太?习近平提出中国方案——构建亚太命运共同体。在习近平的APEC时间里,他曾多次就共建亚太命运共同体提出一系列重大理念主张,为亚太地区在时代大潮中共创美好未来指引航向。
人们期待,即将举行的APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议能够更好汇聚各方力量,为携手迈向亚太命运共同体注入新动能。
当地时间2024年11月12日上午,秘鲁首都利马街头APEC的标识。中新社记者 盛佳鹏 摄
04 蛋糕
2024年,习近平在秘鲁利马出席APEC第三十一次领导人非正式会议时指出,要加强经济技术合作,加大对发展中经济体和弱势群体的支持,共同做大并分好经济发展“蛋糕”,让更多经济体、更多民众共享发展成果。
习近平曾多次在APEC会议讲话中以“蛋糕”作喻,呼吁各方齐心协力,聚焦务实合作,树牢普惠包容的亚太发展理念。
蛋糕既要做大,也要分好。依托要素禀赋差异,亚太各经济体形成高度协同的产业分工体系,形成“你中有我、我中有你”的产业共生格局。近年来,APEC持续加大对发展中经济体和弱势群体的支持,让更多经济体共享发展成果。譬如中国在亚太地区建设的制造业园区、新能源项目既带动当地就业增长与产业升级,也拓展了中国企业的发展空间。
大雁、地瓜、船、蛋糕……一连串鲜活生动的比喻道出了亚太合作的要义,也为各方携手构建更加繁荣的亚太共同体持续指引方向。
记者:郭超凯
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
本次APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议将汇聚各方力量,为构建亚太命运共同体注入新动能。
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