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Back深圳APEC前夕 美国催中国兑现稀土承诺
深圳APEC前夕 美国催中国兑现稀土承诺
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德国之声17 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

深圳APEC前夕 美国催中国兑现稀土承诺

美国财长贝森特与贸易代表格里尔同中国副总理何立峰视频会谈,敦促中国落实釜山贸易协议承诺,中美俄三方峰会成行面临议程分歧。

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美国财长贝森特和贸易代表格里尔与中国国务院副总理何立峰举行视频会谈,要求落实2025年釜山贸易协议承诺。同时,各方正就可能的中美俄三方元首会晤及议程展开沟通与博弈。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美中两国在2025年釜山APEC峰会期间达成了贸易协议,并于9月将该协议延长至明年1月10日。

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(德国之声中文网)美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)和贸易代表格里尔(Jamieson Greer)周五(11月6日)与中国国务院副总理何立峰举行视频会谈,要求中国"全面、立即"落实2025年釜山贸易协议中的承诺。美国贸易代表办公室在声明中说,格里尔强调,中国必须采取具体行动,特别是在农产品采购、稀土和其他关键矿产方面。

釜山协议:美方追问稀土,中方表示关切

2025年,特朗普与习近平在韩国釜山APEC峰会期间达成贸易协议。按照协议,美国对中国商品加征的关税被限定在约20%,中国承诺采购美国大豆,并暂停实施新的稀土出口管制。特朗普政府此前曾抱怨北京没有履行稀土供应方面的承诺。今年9月习近平访美期间,双方把这项原本为期一年的协议延长至明年1月10日。

据新华社报道,双方在通话中围绕落实中美元首北京和华盛顿会晤重要共识以及经贸磋商成果,就彼此关心的重要经贸问题进行了"坦诚、深入、建设性的交流"。中方就近期美方对华经贸限制措施表达了"严正关切",但通稿没有具体说明是哪些措施。贝森特会后在X上表示,特朗普政府将继续推行有利于美国工人、农民和企业的政策。

特朗普和习近平预计将于11月18日至19日在深圳APEC会议期间再次会晤。

三方峰会:美俄两国都在游说北京

另一个焦点是中美俄三方元首会晤。中国外交部发言人毛宁周三(11月4日)首次证实,中国正就中美俄元首会晤与相关方保持沟通。

彭博社认为,这一表态出现在深圳会议前两周,说明北京准备做东。而就在10月中旬,毛宁被问及此事时,还连续两天表示"没有可以提供的信息"。

据《华尔街日报》的报道,三方会晤的提议出自普京,他在10月9日与特朗普通电话时提出了这一形式。据英国《金融时报》的报道,美俄两国都在游说北京,但北京尚未拍板。

议程之争:核军控与乌克兰,三方各怀心思

《南华早报》报道援引多位学者的话指出,议程是三方会晤能否成行的关键。中国方面的学者认为,北京愿意讨论大国关系风险、全球经济复苏、粮食和能源安全、气候变化等议题,但会拒绝"选边站",也拒绝"把中国强行拉进美俄核军控谈判"等"不公平的提议"。

据《金融时报》报道,特朗普希望三方聚焦核军控,而中国一直以本国核武库规模远小于美俄为由,拒绝参加三方军控谈判。

另据报道,上周结束对华访问后,德国总统施泰因迈尔接受了德国电视一台(ARD)采访表示,习近平提到了即将在中国深圳举行的亚太经合组织(APEC)峰会,但认为目前根本没有筹备任何由美国、俄罗斯和中国三方参与的乌克兰问题峰会。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 特朗普和习近平预计于11月18日至19日在深圳APEC会议期间再次会晤

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 中美俄三方元首会晤是否能在深圳APEC期间举行?
  • 中国是否会同意将核军控纳入三方峰会议程?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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