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Back奇鋐看明年ASIC營收超越GPU 水冷產能擴逾5成
奇鋐看明年ASIC營收超越GPU 水冷產能擴逾5成
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自由时报28 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

奇鋐看明年ASIC營收超越GPU 水冷產能擴逾5成

散熱大廠奇鋐預估2027年ASIC營收貢獻將超越GPU,成為AI伺服器業務轉捩點,並規劃明年水冷產能擴充逾五成。

Quick Look

散熱大廠奇鋐於法說會表示,受惠大型雲端服務供應商提高自研ASIC晶片比例,預期2027年ASIC營收貢獻將超越GPU,成為AI伺服器業務轉捩點。公司規劃明年水冷產能擴充逾五成,並看好未來數年價量成長。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

奇鋐為散熱大廠,因應AI伺服器需求持續擴大產能與技術升級。

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散熱大廠奇鋐(3017)今於法說會指出,預期2027年特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)相關營收貢獻將超越圖形處理器(GPU),成為AI伺服器業務的重要轉捩點。隨著客戶持續升級運算平台,奇鋐規劃明年水冷產能擴充逾五成,並對未來數年的產品價格與出貨量成長維持正向看法。

奇鋐指出,2027年ASIC營收貢獻超越GPU的主要原因,在於大型雲端服務供應商(CSP)逐漸提高自研ASIC晶片的使用比例,帶動相關散熱需求成長。不過,輝達(NVIDIA)、超微(AMD)等GPU業者仍是重要客戶,公司將持續投入研發資源,與客戶共同開發下一代晶片、系統及機櫃散熱方案,同時積極接觸新興AI晶片業者,提前布局未來產品需求。

因應AI伺服器散熱需求擴大,奇鋐規劃2027年水冷產能擴充50%以上,機箱產能也將持續增加,擴產仍以越南為主。公司已在越南購置新土地,現階段土地儲備足以支應後續擴產需求,並將視客戶需求增加冷卻液分配裝置(CDU)相關產能。

資本支出方面,奇鋐預估今年全年約150億元,明年將提高至150億至200億元,主要用於越南擴產,另將在中國添購設備。公司指出,目前在手現金約800億元,暫無相關籌資計畫,將持續依照客戶需求安排產能與出貨。

技術布局方面,奇鋐表示,目前ASIC客戶已導入雙面水冷板,部分GPU客戶也開始採用,相關產品已交付客戶。由於雙面水冷板設計複雜度較高,加上散熱元件用量增加,有助於提高產品平均售價(ASP)。

預期至2027年底,GPU與ASIC運算晶片將全面朝液冷方案發展,CPU、記憶體及電源等周邊元件的液冷採用率也將逐步提升。隨著AI系統架構日益複雜,散熱方案已從單一晶片延伸至整機系統,過去幾代產品的散熱價值量至少呈現雙位數提升,未來仍有持續增加空間。

針對市場擔憂CSP資本支出過高、AI投資變現速度不及預期,奇鋐認為,對大型CSP而言,AI投資不只是短期報酬問題,更攸關企業長期競爭地位。從客戶訂單預測觀察,業者寧願超額下單,也不願承擔供應短缺風險,即使融資環境轉趨困難,仍將設法維持投資步調,奇鋐對產品價格及出貨量的成長趨勢,至少看到2028年至2029年。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 奇鋐2027年特殊應用積體電路相關營收貢獻將超越圖形處理器

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 越南擴產的具體完工時程為何?
  • 未來新興AI晶片客戶的營收占比預估?

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