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Back美媒分析:台積電與艾司摩爾(ASML)長期投資價值比較
美媒分析:台積電與艾司摩爾(ASML)長期投資價值比較
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChina

美媒分析:台積電與艾司摩爾(ASML)長期投資價值比較

《The Motley Fool》指出台積電在營收增速與本益比方面更具優勢

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美國投資媒體《The Motley Fool》分析指出,台積電與艾司摩爾皆為全球經濟關鍵企業。儘管兩者皆受惠於AI基礎設施建設,但台積電因營收增速更快、本益比更低且業務永續性較佳,被認為是更具吸引力的長期投資選擇。

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Why It Matters

台積電為晶圓代工龍頭,艾司摩爾為其提供關鍵的EUV微影設備。兩者皆為AI晶片供應鏈的核心企業。

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全球晶圓代工龍頭台積電為幾乎所有大型科技公司生產先進晶片,荷蘭晶片設備大廠艾司摩爾(ASML)則為台積電等晶圓代工廠商供應生產先進晶片所需的設備,2家公司對全球經濟至關重要。美國投資媒體《The Motley Fool》發文指出,2家公司的股價在過去幾年都大幅上漲,隨著人工智慧(AI)基礎設施的建設預計還將持續數年,他們未來還有更大的上漲空間,但台積電的營收增速更快,本益比也較低,因此就長期投資角度而言,台積電更勝一籌。

艾司摩爾生產極紫外光(EUV)微影機,這種設備的體積龐大,造價數億美元,需要非常特殊的供應鏈才能完成運輸和安裝。最終產品的大小與1輛校車相當,它用於在晶片上鋪設微小的電氣走線(electrical traces)。台積電目前最先進的晶片是2奈米晶片,這意味著電氣走線之間的間距為2奈米。

艾司摩爾的業務將隨著晶片產量的增加而欣欣向榮,因為它為晶圓代工廠商供應關鍵設備。目前,晶片產能正在大規模擴張,因此艾司摩爾的業務也隨之蓬勃發展。AI的建設無疑會帶動艾司摩爾的發展,但其業務波動性比台積電略大。

台積電根據客戶提供的晶片設計進行大規模生產,這是一個技術上非常複雜的過程,涉及到數百個步驟,但該公司的業務模式卻相當簡單。如果晶片需求成長,台積電就能獲利。而這正是我們目前所看到的。台積電管理層預測,AI晶片的需求將持續高漲,直到2029年乃至2030年,這意味著在需求下降之前,還有很長一段時間的強勁需求。

儘管艾司摩爾會憑藉其技術壟斷地位勝出,但如果該公司大量生產設備,而晶片需求隨後下降,該公司的業務可能會遭遇困境。與此同時,台積電可以繼續使用艾司摩爾的設備生產晶片,而且在AI建設完成後,為了維持台積電業務的蓬勃發展,雙方可能還會展開其他技術競賽。因此,就業務的永續性而言,台積電反而優於艾司摩爾。

此外,從營收成長的角度來看,台積電的營收和每股獲利成長速度一直快於艾司摩爾。而就本益比而言,艾司摩爾的估值溢價過高,台積電的本益比相對便宜。綜合上述評估,《The Motley Fool》認為,台積電無疑是更好的投資選擇。

Open Questions

  • AI晶片需求是否會如預期持續至2030年?
  • 艾司摩爾未來是否會面臨技術壟斷地位的挑戰?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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