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Back(第九届进博会)脑机接口“牵手”自动驾驶 这对夫妻让轮椅“读懂”大脑
(第九届进博会)脑机接口“牵手”自动驾驶 这对夫妻让轮椅“读懂”大脑
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中国新闻网48 minutes agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

(第九届进博会)脑机接口“牵手”自动驾驶 这对夫妻让轮椅“读懂”大脑

王宁夫妇在进博会展示脑控轮椅,将脑机接口与自动驾驶技术结合,实现“共享控制”出行

Quick Look

脊髓瘤导致瘫痪的王宁与妻子黄金花共同研发脑控轮椅,将脑机接口与自动驾驶技术结合,在进博会上展示“共享控制”出行方案,目标是将产品价格控制在5万元以内。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

王宁在2020年婚礼答谢宴前几天突然瘫倒,检查发现脊髓内长有肿瘤,接受30多个小时手术后身体瘫痪。夫妻二人当时正经历创业失败,背负大额债务。王宁从3D打印建模开始改造辅助设备,后来接触外骨骼等产品,发现标准化设备难以满足个人需求,于是开始尝试修改程序、焊接电路板,甚至重新设计电路板。今年4月,王宁和黄金花做出了头戴式的脑机接口,并将轮椅做成了一个“机器人”。

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中新网上海11月5日电 题:脑机接口“牵手”自动驾驶 这对夫妻让轮椅“读懂”大脑

中新网记者 肖玉笛 薛凌桥

11月4日,第九届中国国际进口博览会现场,坐在轮椅上的王宁头戴脑电采集设备,大脑发出“往前走”的指令后,轮椅便缓缓向前行驶;遇到障碍物时,轮椅会自动绕行;前方突然出现行人,则会停下来。

“我控制一部分,它也帮我决定一部分。”王宁把这种方式称为“共享控制”。

王宁网名“肥牛”,妻子黄金花叫“香菇”。这台由“香菇肥牛”共同研发的脑控轮椅,正是他们带到本届进博会现场展示的成果。轮椅将脑机接口与自动驾驶技术结合起来,使用者表达行动意图,系统则根据周围环境辅助判断,在实现自主操控的同时提高出行安全性。

“我只需要想去哪儿,具体的操作细节交给它。”王宁说。

11月4日,王宁在第九届中国国际进口博览会现场演示用大脑驱动轮椅前行。中新网记者 肖玉笛 摄

从生活难题开始的技术探索

王宁的技术探索,始于一场突如其来的疾病。

2020年,婚礼答谢宴前几天,王宁突然瘫倒在地,检查发现他的脊髓内长有肿瘤。在接受了30多个小时的手术治疗后,他身体瘫痪,生活一度需要他人照料。夫妻二人当时正经历创业失败,背负大额债务。突如其来的变故让两人的生活轨迹发生了巨大变化。

“那时候只有念头能动。”王宁说。身体受限后,他开始思考,怎样才能重新掌握生活。

王宁从3D打印建模开始,为自己改造辅助设备。后来,他接触到外骨骼等产品,却发现标准化设备难以完全满足个人需求。于是,他开始尝试修改程序、焊接电路板,甚至在现有电路板无法满足需求时重新设计。

今年4月,王宁和黄金花做出了头戴式的脑机接口,考虑到一直通过思考输出操作指令太费精力,他们又把轮椅做成了一个“机器人”。

AI成为跨界开发的“帮手”

王宁和黄金花都是艺术专业出身,跨入硬件研发,需要补上的知识很多。AI的出现,为他们提供了新的辅助工具。

“背后站着一堆AI去帮我们实现。”王宁这样形容两人的研发过程。他说,AI能够帮助自己处理编程和算法方面的难题,但创意和需求仍然来自真实生活。

硬件平台同样重要。此次展示的自动驾驶轮椅使用了基于高通跃龙QCS8550芯片的开发板犀牛派X1。王宁介绍,平台集成了多种常用接口,可以连接深度相机等设备,使他不必从芯片选型、画电路板、焊接元件等基础工作做起,而可以把更多精力放在软件开发和算法优化上。

王宁还在探索脑机接口与智能手机、智能体的结合。他设想,未来使用者可以根据自己的状态和具体场景,通过脑机接口表达需求,再由AI完成手机上的一系列操作。例如,点外卖、安排日程等原本需要多次点击和复杂操作的任务,有望通过更简单的意图表达来完成。

“以前用脑机接口控制手机,步骤非常复杂。”王宁说,“如果有AI接入,就可以减少操作过程。”

图为王宁和黄金花合照。(受访者供图)

从个人需求走向更多人的生活

在这段研发经历中,妻子黄金花始终是重要的同行者。

王宁回忆,身体瘫痪初期,他连翻身都需要帮助,妻子需要按照要求,每隔一段时间为他进行轴线翻身。黄金花说,自己也曾偷偷哭过。但她始终支持丈夫尝试新的想法。

“他本来就是这样的人。”黄金花说。在她看来,王宁并不是因为身体状况发生变化才开始变得坚韧,而是一直有着强烈的探索欲和行动力。即使一些想法在旁人看来并不容易实现,她也愿意陪他一起做实验、一起寻找办法。

王宁形容妻子为“核能级别乐观的人”。AI虽然提供了许多知识辅助,但创意上还要依靠黄金花。

如今,脑控轮椅已能够在王宁的日常生活中辅助出行,但距离成熟产品仍有不少工作要做。夫妻二人希望未来这套系统能够适配不同的电动轮椅,并最终把产品价格控制在5万元以内。

参加本届进博会相关展示活动,也让两人有机会接触更多企业、技术人员和潜在合作伙伴。此前,他通过自媒体分享研发过程,不少有类似需求的人向他表达关注。这让他意识到,个人的技术尝试或许能够回应更广泛的社会需求。

“我最开始做的时候,没有想过推广给其他人。”王宁说,“后来发现,原来需要它的人不止我一个。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 王宁夫妇将继续优化脑控轮椅系统,并尝试适配不同的电动轮椅

    Likely · Within months

  • 王宁将探索脑机接口与智能手机、智能体的结合,实现通过脑机接口完成手机操作

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 脑控轮椅距离成熟产品还需要多长时间?
  • 产品最终能否将价格控制在5万元以内?
  • 是否有企业或机构表达了合作意向?
  • 脑控轮椅在日常生活中的长期使用效果如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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