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Back國防部擴大聯合精準彈藥射擊操演 海馬士與愛國者三型暫不納入實彈名單
國防部擴大聯合精準彈藥射擊操演 海馬士與愛國者三型暫不納入實彈名單
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自由时报13 minutes agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

國防部擴大聯合精準彈藥射擊操演 海馬士與愛國者三型暫不納入實彈名單

Quick Look

國防部將於下週擴大舉辦聯合精準彈藥射擊操演,各式防空、反艦飛彈及火箭、攻擊型無人機將進行實彈射擊。但射程達300公里的「海馬士」戰術飛彈及「愛國者三型」飛彈因涉及機密外洩與成本考量,預計不會出現在此次實彈射擊名單中。海馬士多管火箭系統已完成首度實彈射擊,但僅使用射程70公里的精準導引火箭彈,未使用ATACMS。軍方強調操演已從照劇本演練轉為立即備戰模式,未來將持續評估納入更遠程武器。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

今年漢光42號演習期間,愛國者飛彈連曾由高雄跨區增援花蓮。國防部計畫下週擴大聯合精準彈藥射擊操演,納入多種武器系統實彈射擊。

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今年的漢光42號演習期間,愛國者飛彈連由高雄跨區增援花蓮。(資料照,記者游太郎攝)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕國防部下週將擴大舉辦聯合精準彈藥射擊操演,各式防空丶反艦飛彈及火箭丶攻擊型無人機都將進行實彈射擊,但射程可達300公里的「海馬士」戰術飛彈,以及在歐美國家還是防空主力的「愛國者三型飛彈」,會不會出現在這次的實彈射擊名單中?根據軍方內部最新消息與戰略評估,這兩款指標性美製武器,在這次實彈操演中「應該都不會出現」。

在「海馬士多管火箭系統」部分,軍方人士今天指出,這款在烏俄戰爭中一戰成名的神兵利器,日前已經由陸軍第十軍團 58 砲指部,在台中甲南海灘完成了在台灣本土的「首度實彈射擊」。不過,當時部隊發射的是射程約 70 幾公里的「精準導引火箭彈(GMLRS)」,並非射程高達 300 公里的「陸軍戰術飛彈系統(ATACMS)」。這批能直接跨海制壓敵方內陸基地的戰術飛彈雖然已經運抵台灣,並且撥交部隊服役,但因為射程實在太遠,涉及高度敏感的空域管制與戰略考量,軍方目前仍在積極評估規劃中,預計未來才會正式納入操演。

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美方出售給台灣射程可達300公里的戰術飛彈,首批64枚均已交貨給我國,但在實彈射擊上,基於避免重要參數外洩等考量,軍方仍規劃在境外地區進行實彈射擊。圖為烏克蘭武裝部隊成功運用美國援助的ATACMS戰術飛彈系統,對俄羅斯境內的軍事目標進行精準打擊。(圖:取自洛馬官網)

至於「愛國者三型(PAC-3)防空飛彈」,軍方人士說,除非美方點頭,否則不會出現在這次的實彈射擊操演中。他表示,有兩個非常現實的原因。第一是「防電子偵察」,愛三是台灣攔截彈道飛彈的王牌,其電子參數、雷達訊號屬於最高機密,如果在台海周邊公開實射,很容易被對岸部署的電偵機或情報船攔截、搜集數據。第二個原因則是「成本考量」,愛三飛彈單枚造價動輒數億元新台幣,平時若要進行實彈鑑測,國軍多半是採取密赴美國白沙飛彈演習場的型式進行,才不會洩漏機密。

雖然這兩大王牌戰術飛彈這次無法露臉,但這次精準彈藥射擊依舊看點十足,規劃射擊愛國者二型丶天弓三型防空飛彈,雄風二型與三型反艦飛彈(不排除有增程雄三),海馬士系統火箭及陸射劍二飛彈,並加入丶滯空時間久丶作戰半徑大的攻擊型無人機,海巡艦艇還將在此次操演中發射雄風系列反艦飛彈,展現國軍與海巡在戰時的聯合作戰戰力。

軍方人士強調,不論是海馬士的精準火箭射擊,還是各型防空丶反艦飛彈的防空攔截與海上擊殺,精準彈藥操演的型式已經從過去按部就班的「照劇本演練」,演變成現在的「立即備戰模式」。軍方透過一次次的實彈淬鍊,把部隊直接拉到現地去面對真實戰場的考驗。未來若是海馬士戰術飛彈加入實彈射擊項目,國軍反制敵方源頭打擊的「不對稱作戰」戰力,將會變得更加完備與堅實。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 海馬士戰術飛彈將在未來一年內納入台灣本土的實彈射擊訓練,但可能選擇在特定時段或封閉空域進行。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 海馬士戰術飛彈何時才會納入國內實彈射擊訓練?
  • 愛國者三型是否有可能在未來獲得美方同意進行台地實彈射擊?
  • 此次操演是否會針對特定情境模擬,例如對抗登陸或精準打擊後方目標?

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