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Back退休後運動習慣易中斷,個人化方案或更有效
退休後運動習慣易中斷,個人化方案或更有效
Health
自由时报21 minutes agoHealth2 min readChina

退休後運動習慣易中斷,個人化方案或更有效

Quick Look

退休後原有活動結構被打亂,運動量易下降。研究建議透過數位工具介入、個人目標設定等方式提升活動量,但未提供維持率或長期效果數據。專家提醒應考慮性別、社經條件等因素,並從小步驟開始建立個人化運動習慣。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

退休後原有的上下班、工作場所走動及同事互動等日常活動結構消失,導致身體活動量可能下降,這不是單純自律問題,而是活動環境的改變。

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2026/09/12 09:16

退休後,時間看似變多,身體活動卻不一定跟著增加。示意圖,圖中人物與新聞無關。(圖取自shutterstock)

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕退休後,時間看似變多,身體活動卻不一定跟著增加。原本上下班、走動、和同事往來所累積的活動,可能在離開職場後一起消失;收入、生活節奏與社交圈也都在改變。這不一定是「不夠自律」,而是原有的活動結構被打亂了。

公共衛生師蔡秉堅在臉書粉專「全球公衛健康飲食生活型態|蔡秉兼公共衛生師」說明,有研究團隊在 2024 年 3 月搜尋 5 個資料庫,最後納入 17 篇文章,綜述整理出的方向,並不是要求每個人接受同一套運動處方。

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較有希望的做法有:透過電腦、數位科技與APP介入;以及參與者自己設定目標,選擇想做的活動、每週頻率、適合的時間和地點。換句話說,退休後的活動計畫若能配合個人的生活與偏好,可能比「大家照同一張表做」更容易提升活動量。

但論文摘要沒有提供「運動維持率提高多少」或「可以維持幾年」的整體數字。因此,不能據此宣稱退休第一年是唯一黃金期,也不能說某種方案一定能讓運動習慣維持終身。

研究提醒,介入效果可能因性別、社經條件與原本活動程度而不同。數位工具雖然方便,卻可能受裝置、網路、操作能力或使用意願影響。對特別的族群來說,面對面的陪伴、交通可及性或安全的活動空間可能更重要。

蔡秉堅建議,若想把研究方向放進日常,可以從三個小步驟開始:先選一種自己不排斥、目前做得到的活動;再決定一個最容易固定的時間與地點;最後用紙本、手機或家人提醒,記錄是否有做到。膝痛、跌倒風險或慢性病控制不穩定者,可先與醫療或運動專業人員討論適合的方式,不必硬套別人的強度。

Open Questions

  • 不同介入方式的運動維持率提升幅度是多少?
  • 數位工具介入的效果能維持多久?
  • 在資源有限的地區,面對面陪伴與安全活動空間的可及性如何改善?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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