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Back秋燥分温燥凉燥,盲目润燥可能适得其反,中医教你正确辨证调理
秋燥分温燥凉燥,盲目润燥可能适得其反,中医教你正确辨证调理
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中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth3 min readChina

秋燥分温燥凉燥,盲目润燥可能适得其反,中医教你正确辨证调理

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文章指出秋燥分温燥和凉燥两种类型,盲目吃梨或胖大海可能加重症状,需根据体质辨证施治,并提供温燥适用的雪梨川贝盅、凉燥适用的杏仁陈皮饮等食疗方,同时提醒喝水不等于补津液,鼻塞需区分感冒和过敏性鼻炎,强调食疗不能替代就医。

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Why It Matters

入秋后气候干燥,人体易出现口干、咽痒、干咳等症状,中医称为秋燥,分为温燥和凉燥两种类型,需根据舌苔、症状等辨证施治,盲目润燥可能适得其反。

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秋燥分两种,很多人都补反了,越补燥感越重!梨、胖大海别盲目吃,中医教你快速自测体质

入秋后口干、嗓子干痒

老想咳嗽、鼻子发痒

不少人靠梨水、胖大海润燥

但很多人越用咳得越厉害

秋燥分温燥、凉燥

调理方向完全不一样

一旦辨证方向不对

再好的食补也没用

秋季该如何正确润燥养肺?

哪些食疗方可以日常调养?

小圈这就带你去详细了解一下!

01 喉咙干痒干咳,不一定就是上火

入秋不少人喉咙阵阵发痒,总想清嗓子、干咳。中医认为,咽痒多和风邪有关,秋燥伤肺,津液不足,咽喉失去濡养,就会出现干痒。

从现代医学来说,早晚温差刺激咽喉黏膜,加上空气干燥,黏膜屏障变弱,轻微刺激就容易引发咽痒干咳。

温燥、凉燥快速自测:

夏末秋初多见温燥:热象突出,口鼻咽喉干痛,口唇起皮,咳黄痰,偶见痰中带血丝,皮肤干,大便干结,舌红苔黄。

深秋转凉多见凉燥:以寒象为主,怕冷怕风,咳稀白痰,可伴随鼻塞,干燥程度弱于温燥,舌淡苔白。

秋季护嗓3个高频误区:

1.不要嗓子痒就当成上火盲目降火

温燥可适当用金银花、胖大海等清热食材,但胖大海性寒,不宜长期饮用,症状缓解即停,脾胃虚寒者更要慎用。属于凉燥时,乱用寒凉之物会损伤肺气,导致咳嗽总是好不了。

2.不要一干燥就盲目吃梨润

燥梨子性偏凉,更适合温燥人群。如果是凉燥,只吃梨起不到什么作用,润燥要分清清润、温润两种思路。

3.不要一咳嗽就强行止咳镇咳

咳嗽是身体发出的预警信号,轻症不建议单纯压制咳嗽症状。找准发病根源,咳嗽才能真正改善。

食疗方推荐:

1.雪梨川贝盅(温燥适用)

食材:雪花梨、川贝粉、冰糖

功效:润肺止咳,适合温燥干咳、口鼻咽喉干痛人群。脾胃虚寒者不宜常吃。川贝属中药材,不可自行大剂量服用。儿童、孕妇使用前请咨询专业医师。

2.杏仁陈皮饮(凉燥适用)

食材:甜杏仁(南杏仁)、陈皮

做法:沸水冲泡或加水煮,代茶饮。

功效:温化寒痰、降气止咳,适合凉燥咳嗽、咳稀白痰人群。阴虚火旺者慎用。

⚠️出现这些情况,及时就医

轻微口干咽干,可居家饮食调理。若出现咳嗽加重、咳黄痰、明显畏寒、皮肤干枯、眼窝凹陷、舌干红无苔、食欲下降等情况,提示燥邪较重,请务必及时到正规医院就诊。

02 喝很多水依旧口干:喝水≠补足津液

很多人天天大量喝水,还是喉咙、皮肤发干。

喝进去的水只是原料,中医所说的津液,需要脾胃把水运化好,肺再把水液输布到全身,才能真正滋养身体。肺脾受燥邪影响,这个转化过程就会出问题,所以喝水也难解燥。

从现代医学来看,秋天气候干燥时,我们身体里负责把水分送进细胞的“水通道蛋白”活性会下降,水分进不了细胞,只能停留在细胞外,所以光靠喝水很难真正解燥。

食疗方推荐:石斛玉竹瘦肉汤

食材:石斛、玉竹、瘦肉适量

功效:养阴润燥,适合说话多、经常熬夜、阴虚的人群。脾胃虚寒、容易腹泻者慎用。

03 秋季鼻塞流鼻涕,分清感冒和过敏性鼻炎

入秋之后早晚温差大,空气中花粉增多,气候又干燥,三重刺激下鼻炎特别容易发作。

中医认为“肺开窍于鼻”,肺气不足,外界的燥邪最先攻击的就是鼻子,所以一到秋天很多人就开始鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏。

怎么判断自己是感冒还是过敏性鼻炎呢?

1.普通感冒:初期流清鼻涕,2~3天转为黄稠鼻涕。打喷嚏次数不多,鼻子、眼睛一般不痒。常伴随全身不适,比如乏力、肌肉酸痛,甚至发烧。大多7~10天可自愈(无并发症情况下)。

2.过敏性鼻炎:一直流清水样鼻涕。会连续打十几个甚至几十个喷嚏。鼻子、眼睛、嗓子眼发痒,总忍不住揉鼻子、揉眼睛。只有局部五官症状,一般不发烧。反复发作,一次可持续数周甚至数月,春秋季高发。

需要提醒的是,过敏性鼻炎如果控制不佳,有诱发哮喘的风险。儿童长期张口呼吸,有可能导致腺样体面容,还会影响睡眠质量,造成夜间缺氧,进而影响注意力。除此之外,还有可能继发鼻窦炎、中耳炎。

代茶饮推荐:

1.辛夷花葱白饮(仅急性鼻塞应急,不可长期喝)

食材:辛夷花6克(纱布包煎,防止绒毛呛喉)、带须葱白2段

做法:加水300毫升,大火煮开后转小火煎煮6~8分钟即可。

功效:发散通窍,适合急性鼻塞。本方偏辛温,适用于受凉后流清涕、打喷嚏、怕冷等风寒型鼻塞。若有鼻涕黄稠、咽喉肿痛、发热等风热表现,不宜使用。阴虚火旺者慎用。

2.黄芪白术防风茶(玉屏风散思路)

食材:黄芪10克、白术6克、防风6克

做法:沸水冲泡或加水煮15分钟即可。

功效:增强呼吸道抵抗力,减少鼻炎反复发作。市面有成药(如玉屏风颗粒),服用请遵医嘱。感冒发热、阴虚火旺者不要自行饮用。

小圈温馨提示:本文为专家健康科普内容,不构成诊疗建议,不能替代医生面诊。食疗药膳需根据个人体质选用,孕妇、儿童、慢性病、服药人群使用前建议咨询专业医师。如果症状持续不缓解或加重,请及时前往正规医院就诊。

秋季保护呼吸道行动指南

1.先自测温燥凉燥:舌红苔黄、口干嗓子疼是温燥。舌淡苔白、怕冷怕风是凉燥。

2.温燥喝“雪梨川贝盅”,凉燥喝“杏仁陈皮饮”。

3.嗓子干,喝水不解渴,试试“石斛玉竹瘦肉汤”。

4.鼻塞流鼻涕分清感冒和过敏性鼻炎:连续打喷嚏、眼鼻发痒、不发烧,大概率是过敏性鼻炎,必要时喝“辛夷花葱白饮”应急,或者喝“黄芪白术防风茶”调理。

5.食疗不能替代就医,身体如有不适,建议及时就医,对症治疗。

来源:“CCTV生活圈”微信公众号

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