前三季度中国货物贸易进出口达39.94万亿元人民币,同比增长18.8%,国际媒体纷纷评价其表现“超预期”“顶住压力”。
14日发布的官方数据显示,今年前三季度中国货物贸易进出口达39.94万亿元人民币,同比增长18.8%。进出口实现量质齐升,展现出强大的韧性与新动能,持续为全球产供链稳定注入信心与机遇。
AI-generated summary
中国官方发布前三季度进出口数据,面对复杂国际形势外贸保持强劲势头。
“超预期”“顶住压力”“保持强劲”……14日,中国官方发布今年前三季度进出口数据,路透社等国际媒体纷纷作出评价。数据显示,前三季度中国货物贸易进出口达39.94万亿元人民币,同比增长18.8%;其中出口增长16.4%,进口增长22.3%。9月当月进出口5.16万亿元,首次突破5万亿元,增长27.5%。总体看,进出口量质齐升,保持了良好发展势头。
当前,国际形势变乱交织,风险挑战层出不穷。中国外贸何以不断顶压前行?对外经济贸易大学全球创新与治理研究院执行院长吕越与《国际锐评》交流说,这是供给端、需求端持续发力的结果。一方面,中国产业创新持续对接全球发展需求,依托技术积累与完备的产业配套,将创新成果转化为优质供给;另一方面,中国超大规模市场效应持续释放,为各国共享中国机遇创造了条件。而APEC“中国年”、西部陆海新通道建设等不断取得新进展,持续拓展经贸互利合作空间。
细看这份成绩单,呈现出“快、新、优、好”四大特点。“快”主要体现在增速上。纵向看,前三季度外贸增速为近5年同期最快,季度和月度增速也总体呈加快态势;横向看,18.8%的贸易增速在主要经济体中位居前列,中国继续稳居全球货物贸易第一大国地位。
与此同时,发展的动能不断向“新”。9月召开的全国先进制造业大会进一步明确了智能化、绿色化、融合化方向。随着中国先进制造业持续做大做强、产业体系升级和融合发展加快推进,外贸增长获得更多新动能. 前三季度,中国装备制造业引领作用突出,贡献近九成的出口增量;工业机器人、电子元件、电脑零部件、电工器材等产品进出口增长58.9%;“中国制造”自主品牌出口增速达26.7%。
除此之外,中国贸易结构不断优化,开放的质效越来越好。前三季度,进口增速快于出口5.9个百分点,促进了贸易平衡发展;中国对超过120个国家和地区进口和出口实现双向增长,在与中国签署自贸协定的伙伴中,对超过七成的伙伴贸易实现双向增长,自贸红利持续释放,惠及各方。
作为世界制造业第一大国和全球第二大消费市场,中国外贸发展牵动着全球产供链稳定和各国企业发展。“十五五”开局之年,中国前三季度进出口实现“快、新、优、好”,给世界带来了什么?
从出口看,中国凭借完备的产业体系、持续做大做强的先进制造业,能够精准、迅速、有效地响应全球生产和消费需求,提供优质稳定的供给。从船舶到工业机器人,从高速光通信模块到AI算力服务器机柜,中国持续发挥全球产供链“稳定锚”作用,增强了相关国家的产业发展能力。
值得一提的是,中国外贸不仅重视“大订单”,也心系“小需求”。从“爆单”的世界杯商品,到为欧洲送去清凉的空调,再到适配野外露营等场景的制冰机,“中国制造”为全球消费者提供了更加丰富的选择。德国《柏林日报》近日刊文指出,无论在西方如何度过一天,都不可避免地要用到来自中国的产品。
中国作为“超级卖家”和“超级买家”,给各方带来的更多是“惠邻效应”与“富邻效应”。如今,中国已连续17年成为全球第二大进口市场。“十五五”规划纲要明确提出,推动进出口平衡发展。今年前三季度,随着先进制造业不断发展壮大,中国进口存储部件增长1.5倍,集成电路增长56.6%,航空器零部件增长17.6%。
与此同时,随着中国居民消费升级,前三季度进口马来西亚鲜榴莲增长3.3倍,法罗群岛三文鱼增长41.4%……越来越多的“全球好物”进入中国,不仅满足了中国生产与生活需要,也为各国企业带来更多订单和发展机遇。英国《周刊》报道称,今年津巴布韦首批蓝莓进入中国市场,标志着一条有重要潜力的新贸易渠道的开启。
作为中国外贸的重要力量,外资企业持续共享“中国机遇2.0”。前三季度,在华外资企业进出口同比增长19%,规模创历史同期新高。上海美国商会9月发布的报告显示,越来越多会员企业将中国视为面向全球的创新、生产与采购基地,“立足中国、服务全球”成为会员企业的首选经营策略。
外贸是观察中国经济活力的重要窗口。前三季度外贸发展的动力和活力积聚增强,表明中国经济长期向好的基本面没有变,中国有信心有能力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务。
14日,第140届中国进出口商品交易会开幕。走过70年,广交会已成为中国扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的有效平台。11月,第九届中国国际进口博览会、亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议也将接连举办。中国开放的大门越开越大,世界更清楚地看到:与中国同行就是与机遇同行。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中国有信心有能力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务
Very likely · Within months

German Chancellor Mertz is promoting an "era transition" in China policy, strengthening EU trade tools through cooperation with France, and seeking partners such as Japan, South Korea and Australia to reduce dependence on China. This move is aimed at responding to China's unfair trade and national security threats, but it faces domestic political pressure and potential risks of retaliation.

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet in Shenzhen and Miami to discuss trade, technology, and security. Amidst strategic competition, academic and grass-roots exchanges face significant strain.

The author pointed out that Huida chose Taipei to set up its overseas headquarters on its own rather than Jiang Wanan's fight for it, and criticized the Taipei City Government for seizing Xinsu's Beishike base for this purpose, destroying market trust and setting up a land rights system.

A pathogen leak occurred at a plague prevention research institute in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia, resulting in the death of a 28-year-old researcher and the quarantine of nearly 200 people. Although the highly pathogenic Yersinia pestis was not detected, the accident highlighted the risks of laboratory management. The article warns that this matter may evolve into an asymmetric hybrid war against Europe, and points out that the movement of people through the Russia-China border may make it possible for pathogens to be introduced into China and Taiwan. It recommends that Taiwan strengthen border screening, drug reserves, and prepare negative pressure wards.

Well-known writer and host Tsai Kang-yong was criticized by Chinese nationalist pink fans for his appearance at the inauguration meeting of the Democratic Progressive Party's Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang's campaign headquarters. He was reviled and boycotted on social platforms, and Chinese manufacturers also announced that they would cut off the company. Cai Kangyong responded through his agent that he was only visiting candidates for possible futures and hoped to see them in person and listen to different voices. The article pointed out that this move touches the fragile nerves of China's totalitarian system and highlights the differences in core values between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. It also affirms Taiwan's democratic society's tolerance of different voices and the demeanor of political figures such as Chiang Wanan.

President Lai Ching-te put forward the national proposition in his National Day speech, emphasizing that sovereignty lies with the people, constitutional order, self-defense and democratic values, and called on all people to protect Taiwan's democratic freedoms and the core of the Constitution.