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Back中国代表在联大一委阐述战略安全和军控问题政策主张
中国代表在联大一委阐述战略安全和军控问题政策主张
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中国新闻网3 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

中国代表在联大一委阐述战略安全和军控问题政策主张

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中国代表团团长、外交部军控司司长孙晓波在第81届联合国大会裁军与国际安全委员会会议上表示,当前全球安全形势复杂严峻,美通过核共享等破坏战略稳定,日否认侵略历史并企图发展核武器威胁地区和平,中方坚定维护多边军控机制权威性,倡导发展和平正义的军事人工智能,并将再次提交促进和平利用国际合作的决议草案。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

当前全球安全形势面临复杂严峻挑战,霸权主义、强权政治、单边主义冲击二战后国际秩序,联合国为核心的国际体系遭遇冲击。

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中新社联合国10月8日电 当地时间8日,出席第81届联合国大会裁军与国际安全委员会(联大一委)会议的中国代表团团长、外交部军控司司长孙晓波在一般性辩论发言,阐述中方在战略安全和军控问题上的政策主张。

孙晓波表示,当前全球安全形势面临复杂严峻的挑战,霸权主义、强权政治、单边主义严重冲击二战后国际秩序,中小国家的主权及生存权、发展权被肆意践踏,以联合国为核心的国际体系、以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则遭遇严重冲击。

孙晓波说,美国执迷于绝对战略优势,持续通过“核共享”“延伸威慑”打造核联盟,严重破坏全球和地区战略稳定,在军控和防扩散问题上奉行“双重标准”,这是多边军控进程失速、国际防扩散体系受损的根本原因。中方坚定维护《不扩散核武器条约》作为国际核不扩散和核裁军体系基石的重要作用,基于《全面禁止核试验条约》的禁核试共识不容挑战。裁军谈判会议、联大一委等多边军控机制的权威性、有效性只能加强、不能削弱。

孙晓波强调,今年是联合国成立81周年,也是东京审判开庭80周年。当年,日本以承认军国主义罪行、接受《联合国宪章》全部内容为前提加入联合国。但日本现政权否认侵略历史、美化战争罪行、对二战战犯顶礼膜拜,同时持续强军扩武,加速“再军事化”,已成为威胁地区和平稳定的突出因素。日本现职高官公然发表“不设禁忌讨论拥有核武器”的狂妄言论,企图抛弃“无核三原则”,这是对国际核不扩散体系的严重挑衅和践踏。日本提出删除《联合国宪章》中的“敌国条款”,是其披着“国家正常化”外衣挑战战后国际秩序的最新例证。日本应该深刻反省侵略历史、彻底同军国主义切割、彻底放弃“再军事化”图谋,切实履行不扩散核武器的国际法义务。

孙晓波说,中国主张发展和平正义、可靠可控的军事人工智能。近期中国发布《关于数智时代全球网络治理的立场文件》,倡导尊重数字主权,强调各国有权基于国情自主选择包括人工智能在内的数智技术发展路径,反对胁迫别国选边站队。今年中方将再次向联大提交“在国际安全领域促进和平利用国际合作”决议草案,期待各国积极支持并参与决议后续进程。

孙晓波指出,中国将继续致力于践行真正的多边主义,坚定支持以联合国为核心的国际军控进程,同所有爱好和平的国家一道,为推动构建人类命运共同体作出新的贡献。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中方将再次向联大提交《在国际安全领域促进和平利用国际合作》决议草案

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 日本将面临国际社会增加的压力以反省侵略历史并放弃再军事化图谋

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美国是否会调整其核共享和延伸威慑政策?
  • 日本政府是否会修改其 pacifist 憲法以允许发展核武器?
  • 中方提出的《促进和平利用国际合作》决议草案能否获得足够国际支持?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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