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Back自由開講》國中生圍毆案 未成年不是免責金牌
自由開講》國中生圍毆案 未成年不是免責金牌
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自由时报7 hours agoOpinion4 min readChinaView translation

自由開講》國中生圍毆案 未成年不是免責金牌

基隆傳出國三生遭圍毆拍片,帶頭學生家長竟稱「還未成年」。文章探討這句話如何淪為卸責擋箭牌,並解析少年輔導網絡、被害人創傷復原與家庭支持的重要性。

Quick Look

基隆傳出國三生遭同校學生圍毆拍片,帶頭學生家長竟回稱「反正還未成年」。作者黃念生指出未成年不代表免責,並強調少年輔導、被害人創傷修復與家庭支持的重要性,呼籲正視系統性問題以防範下起案件。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

基隆日前傳出國三學生遭至少七名同校學生帶往偏僻空地圍毆並拍片流傳,引發社會對少年暴力與家長態度的關注。

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家長一句「反正還未成年」

基隆日前傳出一名國三學生放學後,遭至少七名同校學生帶往偏僻空地圍毆並拍片流傳,警方已依法處理。據被害學生父親轉述,帶頭學生家長甚至回稱「反正他們還未成年」。這句話刺耳之處,不只在對被害人的冷漠,更把制度為少年保留的成長與矯正空間,反過來當成家長卸責的擋箭牌。

豈能成為卸責擋箭牌

未成年意味著制度以不同方式追究責任,不代表不用負責。少年法院可依個案採取訓誡、保護管束、安置輔導或感化教育;法定代理人若因忽視教養致少年觸法並符合要件,法院也可命其接受親職教育輔導。「還未成年」不是少年的護身符,更不是父母推卸教養責任的理由。

近期接觸少年輔導網絡工作,我更深刻感受到,需要被「接住」的少年,問題很少只有一個:中斷就學、家庭支持薄弱、心理需求,甚至司法處遇後的就業與社會復歸。少輔會強調「行政先行、司法後盾」,正是希望整合教育、社政、衛政、勞政與警政,在問題惡化前介入。

處罰過後 我們接住了誰?

但需要被接住的,也不只有行為少年。遭受霸凌或暴力後,被害少年可能承受恐懼、創傷、退縮甚至拒學,需要心理、就學、安全與家庭支持。案件受理,不代表傷害已被處理;司法程序啟動,也不代表孩子已經復原。

不論協助行為少年復歸,或陪伴被害少年走出傷害,最後都會回到家庭、學校、同儕與社區。這也是近年實證研究反覆指向的重點。2023年一項系統性回顧整理2012至2022年間二十八篇美國少年非行研究,發現家庭衝突、功能失調、忽視與不當對待,是反覆出現的風險因素;正向親子關係與較佳學業表現則具有保護作用,家庭與社區取向介入也呈現一定的預防與復歸潛力。

所以,重視輔導絕不等於淡化暴力。被害人的安全與復原必須被承接,行為少年也應承擔相稱的法律後果。但更核心的問題是:處遇結束後,究竟改變了什麼?如果處罰過後,家庭支持依舊薄弱、高風險同儕仍在,被害少年也只能獨自面對創傷,那只是司法程序告一段落,並不代表風險已被處理。到頭來,我們只是結束了這一案,卻沒有阻止下一案。

Open Questions

  • 涉案少年的後續司法與保護處遇如何執行?
  • 被害少年的創傷復原與心理支持是否能獲得長期追蹤?

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