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Back界岭口长城及周边古村落在保护传承中焕发新生机
界岭口长城及周边古村落在保护传承中焕发新生机
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中国新闻网1 hour agoCulture2 min readChina

界岭口长城及周边古村落在保护传承中焕发新生机

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河北秦皇岛界岭口明长城金台银台隔河守望600年,2020年被列入国家级长城重点段。当地完成金台保护修缮,长城保护员乔国华巡查22年。界岭口村保留九宫格布局并建村史馆,邻近石城子村发展特色农业,长城与古村共同传承发展。

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Why It Matters

界岭口明长城金台银台隔河守望600年,2020年被列入第一批国家级长城重点段。

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央视新闻客户端消息(新闻联播):长城不仅承载着千百年的历史沧桑,更滋养着周边深厚的文化。在河北秦皇岛燕山腹地的界岭口,明长城“金台”“银台”隔河守望600年。2020年,界岭口长城被列入第一批国家级长城重点段。在系统保护与活态传承中,巍峨长城与古老村落共同焕发出穿越岁月的生机与活力。

地处燕山洋河河谷的界岭口长城,地势险要,是明朝蓟镇长城三十二关中重要关隘之一。长城主线约8000米,现存敌台33座,两座极具特色的扇形墩台“金台”“银台”分立洋河两岸,呈现出“两山夹一关”的独特格局,扼守着进入中原的咽喉。不久前,当地文保部门刚刚完成“金台”的保护修缮,坚持原材料、原工艺、原形制,恪守“最小干预”的原则,最大限度保留历史风貌。

目前,对长城保护的日常监管除了卫星遥感、大数据监测,还有很多默默守护的人。生活在长城脚下的乔国华2004年成为第一批长城保护员,这段长城他已经巡查了22年。

乔国华所在的界岭口村,历史上因护卫长城而生。直到今天,村内的民居、道路依然保留着便于人员调度的“九宫格”布局。明代的关城、提调署衙遗址、三眼古井等历史遗存星罗棋布。为了更好地保护和传承好长城文化,村里还收集了铭文砖、长城记事碑等文物进行陈列展示,村史馆应运而生。

近年来,在长城国家文化公园建设保护中,长城及周边遗存都成为当地百姓传承和发展的文化资源。距离界岭口长城不远的青龙满族自治县坐落着另一座古村落——石城子村,这里被称为“云中的石头城”。独特的“干砌石墙”工艺不仅厚实坚韧,还兼具冬暖夏凉;屋顶灰瓦凹面朝上,能快速汇聚雨水防渗漏,生动体现了山地聚落在营造技艺上对自然环境的适应,以及多元建筑文化的融合。如今,石城子村立足“石头民居”特色,发展高品质板栗、核桃等特色生态农业,成为游客探访的目的地。

长城巍巍,古村悠悠。这一座座因长城而生的古老村落,在系统保护中留住历史沧桑,在文脉赓续中共享发展成果,合力绘出新时代的和美画卷。

Open Questions

  • 长城保护修缮的具体投入金额是多少?
  • 乔国华等保护员的工作待遇和保障情况如何?
  • 石城子村的特色农业产品年产量和销售情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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