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Back湖南东安高质量发展观察:特色产业兴县 民生实事暖心
湖南东安高质量发展观察:特色产业兴县  民生实事暖心
NEWS
中国新闻网26 minutes agoBusiness11 min readChinaView translation

湖南东安高质量发展观察:特色产业兴县 民生实事暖心

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湖南永州市东安县通过深耕吉他制造与东安鸡等特色产业,并用心托举一老一小等民生保障,因地制宜探索出一条县域高质量发展的“东安路径”。

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Why It Matters

东安县通过深耕特色制造、培育特色产业以及加强民生保障,推动县域经济高质量发展。

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中新网永州11月12日电 (唐小听 严洁)吉他车间里打磨声此起彼伏,东安鸡养殖基地鸡鸣阵阵,社区老人食堂饭菜热腾腾……近年来,湖南永州市东安县一边深耕特色制造、培育特色产业,一边用心托举民生冷暖,发展动能加速转换,产业结构持续优化,城乡面貌日新月异,民生福祉不断增厚,在县域高质量发展的道路上因地制宜走出一条“东安路径”。

一把吉他弹出产业新乐章

东安吉他产业园是湖南唯一以吉他制造为特色的产业园区。园区出产的中高端吉他占全国总产量五分之一,年产量突破50万把,产品远销全球。

走进园内楚门乐器制造有限责任公司生产车间,琴坯流转、机器轻鸣,两条全自动智能化生产线正满负荷运转。“我们2023年落户东安,主要生产高端民谣吉他,生产自动化率达90%以上,效率较传统模式提升60%。”该企业负责人介绍,楚门乐器月产吉他可达5000把,产品远销欧美、东南亚等地。

东安吉他产业实现“从无到有、从小到大”的跨越。截至目前,全县集聚链上企业32家,形成涵盖配件生产、成品制造、电商物流的完整产业链,入选湖南省中小企业特色产业集群培育名单,成为当地助推产业发展、鼓励创新创业的亮眼名片。

通过积极探索“吉他+”发展模式,东安以吉他制造、吉他文化、吉他旅游“三位一体”为发展思路,围绕建园区、育龙头、创名牌、增效益,推动产业多元发展,着力打造“吉他之乡”文化IP。

吉他产业的持续壮大,离不开不断优化的营商环境。东安推出三项硬举措引商留商:推行链长招商,围绕吉他乐器、热能产业、特种制造、东安鸡等产业链组建招商小分队,驻点粤港澳大湾区、长三角精准对接,推进“湘商回归”“校友回东”,坚持按产业链定向招商,拒绝粗放引资;多措并举降低企业经营成本,推动绿电直连,依托永州陆港压缩物流开支,落实减税降费,常态化送政策上门,持续清理拖欠企业账款;提升政务效能,推进“高效办成一件事”,规范涉企执法,建立民营企业诉求闭环办理通道,确保企业诉求件件有着落、事事有回音。

“我们承诺:只要企业有需求,政府就有回应;只要承诺了的事,就一定兑现。”东安县委副书记、县长洪海侠说,东安将持续优化通关物流和产业配套服务,推动更多“东安吉他”走出国门。

东安也清醒认识到,当地吉他产业仍以代工为主,研发、品牌、营销是短板,容易陷入同质化竞争。为此,当地不求规模最大,致力打造特色品牌,从三方面破局:向上补齐研发短板,布局国家级检测中心和研发总部,扶持楚门乐器打造智能工厂,目标到2030年吉他年产量达到80万把,实现提质增量;向外打响区域品牌,培育“东安吉他”亿元网销IP,支持外贸出海拓市;推动产业融合,用好省级工业旅游示范点,持续举办吉他音乐季,打造“工业+旅游+音乐”新业态。

一只东安鸡跑出增收快车道

产业兴旺,是乡村振兴激活乡土价值的关键,也是东安推动土特产变成群众“真金白银”的核心路径。

以东安鸡为例,2025年,全县东安鸡产业链综合产值达13亿元,带动上万农户增收致富。从真空即食产品、鸡肉零食到调味酱料,28款衍生产品覆盖多元消费场景。

“东安鸡这道湘南名菜,正在从餐桌佳肴成长为带动一方增收的支柱产业。”东安鸡制作技艺代表性传承人蒋宗霖2003年返乡创业,深耕东安鸡烹制。如今他的企业每日加工东安鸡两千余只,自动化生产线每小时可产出300份预制菜,让这道地方风味走出大山,销往全国各地。

产业沃土之上,新一代传承人接续登场。“95后”返乡创业者龙鹏打造起集种养基地、专业屠宰、中央厨房、线上销售于一体的完整链条,接单现炒,省内订单次日即可送达,消费者加热三分钟便能品尝地道东安味道,企业年产值稳步增长。

产业兴则百姓富。东安推广“企业+合作社+农户”模式,将小农户纳入东安鸡产业链,共享产业收益。养殖户唐小荣依托企业帮扶,利用自家闲置林地饲养东安鸡千余羽;合作企业免费供给鸡苗、提供技术指导,并实行保价兜底收购,打消农户产销顾虑。

“以前凭老办法散养,成活率不高,很难赚到钱。”唐小荣说,如今鸡苗、技术、收购渠道稳定,养殖成活率明显提升,每年纯收入可达五六万元。

为守护东安鸡本源种质,东安联合湖南省农科院等科研机构建成种质资源保护选育中心,持续开展纯种提纯复壮,布局标准化养殖场,完善全链条规范体系;打造“东安鸡金牌厨师”劳务品牌,依托“师带徒+基地实操”模式开展技能培训,累计培训1.52万人次,带动8千4百人就业,把普通务工者培育为产业工人。

东安鸡产业链还向外延伸,拉动东安米醋、新圩花椒、紫云生姜、花桥米椒等配套特色品类同步发展,一众乡土物产共同撑起乡村振兴的增收链条。

“我们筑牢标准体系,强化种质保护与产品开发,推动种养产业向全产业链延伸,目标年出栏东安鸡超1000万羽、生猪62万头;培优农业龙头,扶持省市级龙头企业,发力农产品精深加工,力争实现国家级农业产业化龙头企业零的突破,省级龙头达到8家以上;拓宽销售渠道,实施‘三个一’工程,推动特色农产品进驻商超、酒店与交通枢纽,新增10个以上粤港澳大湾区‘菜篮子’基地。”洪海侠表示,东安推动每个乡镇打造至少一个特色优势产业,发展就业帮扶车间、农村电商、乡村旅游等新业态,拓宽群众增收渠道,“说一千道一万,农民增收才是硬道理。”

一老一小守护烟火民生

“一老一小”,一头连着夕阳,一头连着朝阳,是民生工作的重中之重。

东安县聚焦老年人“一餐热饭”刚需,构建“政府补助、村集体经济资助、社会爱心捐助”多元筹资机制,盘活党群服务中心闲置场地改造为适老化就餐空间,推动养老助餐服务下沉乡村,方便老人就近就餐。

荷叶塘村现有常住人口980人,60岁以上老人350人,老龄化占比达35.7%。村里利用闲置房屋建起长者食堂,由村集体配齐厨具、聘请厨师、采购食材;党员、志愿者参与食材整理、后厨帮厨、日常值守,还为行动不便老人提供上门送餐服务。

“80岁以上老人每餐1元,70岁至79岁每餐2元,65岁至69岁每餐3元,差额部分由村集体补贴。长者食堂不只是吃饭的地方,更是老人交流团聚、拉近干群关系的暖心平台。”荷叶塘村党总支书记张晓辉说,食堂早已跳出单一助餐功能,成为老年人休闲交流的乡村文化会客厅,叠加文娱、医养健康等配套服务。

目前,东安县已建成老年助餐点193个,其中村级长者食堂27个,服务覆盖3.6万名老年人,日均服务超4000人次。

围绕“一老一小”,东安持续加码民生供给。当地优化养老床位结构,增加护理型床位供给,鼓励乡镇卫生院开展医养结合服务,为失能、半失能老人提供就近照护,同步完善分层分类救助体系。

面向少年儿童,东安扩充普惠托育供给,完善生育支持政策,营造生育友好环境;全力争创全国义务教育优质均衡发展县,扩增普高学位,落实随迁子女入学政策,重点帮扶留守儿童、残疾儿童,守住教育公平底线。

东安正探索“保障+市场”的住房发展新模式,开展物业服务质量提升攻坚,办好一件件民生小事,夯实群众安居根基,持续增厚百姓获得感。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2030年吉他年产量达到80万把

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 东安吉他如何进一步突破代工限制提升品牌溢价?
  • 长者食堂的长期资金可持续性如何保障?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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