
中國財政收入減少導致大學預算逐年被刪減,多所高校要求厲行節約過緊日子,規範差旅會議開支,並傳出教師降薪甚至績效變負數的消息,引發社群媒體熱議。
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中國經濟放緩導致財政收入下降,影響教育經費分配,多所大學預算被削減,實施節約措施。
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕北京當局對頂尖大學的投資雖有增加,但中國經濟疲軟,財政收入大減,整體大學預算呈現逐年被刪減的趨勢,中媒《澎湃新聞》報導,中國多所大學因財政壓力增加,近期要求「厲行節約」、「過緊日子」,社群媒體上出現許多大學教師遭到降薪的消息,引發網友關注與熱議。
北京林業大學計畫財務處9月9日發出「北京林業大學堅持厲行節約、過緊日子的實施意見」,要求「把錢花在該花的地方」,對出差、會議、培訓等都做出規定,還要求公務接待與加班餐能省則省,同城公務活動不安排公務接待。
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安徽建築大學8月就發布「關於進一步加強財會監督堅持過緊日子的若干具體措施」,對科研業務餐費明確規定不得報銷煙酒、高檔菜餚等,發票內容必須確實。
山西財貿職業技術學院9月9日召開「過緊日子」精神傳達暨預算內控推進專題工作會議,也要求嚴格執行公務接待、差旅、會議、宣傳物料製作等方面硬性規定,還要求會議不擺放茶點水果等。
微信公眾號「河南高教」先前報導,中國科學技術大學去年7月召開的2025年預算工作領導小組會議上,校長常進就強調當前學校資金面臨壓力。
報導指出,包括「雙一流」大學(指世界一流大學和一流學科建設 )在內,多所大學2025年的預算在減少。中國人民大學2025年總預算為91.73億元人民幣(下同,新台幣436.1億元),相比2024年減少8.16億元(新台幣38.8億元);雲南大學相比2024年減少8.01億元(新台幣38.1億元);福州大學縮減6.77億元(新台幣32.2億元)。
此外,中央民族大學、中國科學技術大學、中國石油大學(華東)、中南財經政法大學等校的預算,均有不同程度減少。
2025年底,「國務院關於財政高等教育資金分配和使用情況的報告」提到,嚴格預算編制管理,推進支出標準建設,強化支出標準運用,不折不扣落實過緊日子要求,嚴控一般性支出。
在中國社群媒體上,今年以來有關大學教師遭降薪的消息更多。「知乎」平台今年5月的一則提問引發網路熱議:「某高校管理崗(指在大學院校中,負責行政管理、黨政事務、教學與科研管理、學生工作等非教學職能的人員)7級教師2025年年終績效僅8400元(約新台幣4萬元),而去年這個數字還是2萬左右(新台幣9.5萬元)。」
大學院校教師的社交圈更多人抱怨:雙非院校(非重點學校)科研獎勵砍半、超課時補貼(超時授課鐘點費)直接取消;甚至有教師因無法完成考核,績效變成負數,要從薪資裡倒扣。
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The 3rd Latin American Sinologists Conference opened on September 15 in Lima, Peru. Focusing on the theme of "From Dialogue to Integration", 120 scholars from more than ten countries discussed cooperation between China and Latin America in institutionalization, interconnection and common vision, aiming to promote Chinese studies in China and Latin America from exchanges to in-depth knowledge production.

Hong Kong authorities plan to offer incentives for school mergers starting in the 2026-27 academic year to address a declining student population. The 'School Excellence Project' aims to consolidate resources and improve educational standards across campuses.

The second “Belt and Road” Vocational Education International Forum opened on September 16 in Yichang, Hubei. Government officials and vocational school representatives from 12 countries gathered with heads of relevant Chinese institutions to discuss cooperation in vocational education, and 12 Sino-foreign cooperative education projects were signed on the spot.

On the occasion of the third anniversary of the opening of the China Archaeological Museum, the third academic seminar on the integration and development of archeology and museology in the new era was held in Beijing. Experts from 55 institutions across the country discussed the transformation, interpretation and museum dissemination of archaeological results, aiming to promote the in-depth integration of Chinese civilization research and public education.

The Hong Kong Jockey Club announced a HK$3 billion donation to fund a Life and Health Academic Research Building at the Northern Metropolis University Town, following an announcement by Hong Kong leader John Lee Ka-chiu.

He Yonghui, who once moved the entire Internet because his father carried eight local eggs to take the exam, spoke as a representative of freshmen at the opening ceremony of Hunan Agricultural University on September 16. He expressed that he did not want to be just a "young man who walked out of the mountains", but wanted to be a "young man who returned to his hometown" and learned the true skills of agricultural machinery to help the villagers.