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Back香港公布首份五年規劃:全面對接國家戰略,強化國安與經濟融合
香港公布首份五年規劃:全面對接國家戰略,強化國安與經濟融合
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

香港公布首份五年規劃:全面對接國家戰略,強化國安與經濟融合

李家超宣布香港首份五年規劃,聚焦對接中國「十五五」規劃,強調國家安全防禦與經濟結構轉型

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香港行政長官李家超公布首份五年規劃(2026-2030年),宣示全面對接中國「十五五」規劃。內容涵蓋國家安全治理、新質生產力發展、金融體系整合及北部都會區建設,旨在深化香港與中國體制的融合,並設定多項量化經濟目標。

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Why It Matters

李家超任期將於明年屆滿,此前已於2024年完成基本法第23條立法。該規劃旨在回應中國「十五五」規劃對香港提出的發展要求。

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香港行政長官李家超16日在立法會公布香港首份5年規劃,宣示全面對接中國「十五五」規劃,凸顯香港在政策擘劃、國家安全與經濟產業架構上,正加速推進與中國體制的深度融合。

這份名為「香港特別行政區經濟和社會發展第一個五年規劃(2026-2030年)」的文件共7篇28章,約6萬字。李家超強調,制定該規劃是港府「主動對接」中國國家發展戰略、更好融入並服務國家發展大局的謀劃需要,也是推動香港由治及興的行動綱領。中國今年3月通過的「十五五」規劃勾勒發展藍圖,並對香港提出更高要求,為香港提供「重大發展機遇」。

為呼應北京對統籌發展與安全的方針,規劃特別以獨立篇章詳述如何維護國家安全,明確提出將安全治理轉向「事前防禦」,善用人工智慧(AI)等科技推動公共行政智慧化,並要求「嚴厲打擊海外敵對勢力和本地反中亂港勢力滲透、破壞、顛覆、分裂活動」。

在社會層面,規劃提出將國安教育廣泛推向公務員、校園、社區與企業,針對青少年厚植國家觀念、民族感情與國民身分認同,並規劃未來5年內年均舉行120次反恐演習,以及籌備每12至18個月舉辦一次大型跨部門反恐演習,藉此強化全方位的國安防線。

在經濟與產業布局上,規劃也高度配合中國的發展導向,訂定包括國內生產毛額(GDP)成長維持合理區間、將創科開支佔GDP比重提升至3%、新型工業增加價值佔比升至5.5%等17項主要目標,並加速發展符合北京政策方向的「新質生產力」。

面對國際金融格局轉變,香港將深化與中國金融體系的連結,重點鞏固全球領先的跨境財富管理中心地位,並強化作為全球最大離岸人民幣業務樞紐的功能,持續擴大離岸人民幣業務規模與生態體系。

而在地緣空間整合上,規劃加速推進緊鄰深圳的「北部都會區」發展,聚焦建立集科研、成果轉化與產業於一體的「北都大學城」,成為香港深度嵌合進中國國家建設的具體實踐。

《美聯社》報導,觀察人士正密切關注,任期將於明年屆滿的李家超,是否意圖利用這份5年規劃與最新施政報告,為爭取連任凝聚政治動能。作為前保安局局長,李家超已於2024年完成北京長期要求的香港基本法第23條本土國安立法。在官方論述中,該法與中國強加的香港國安法,對於維持2019年大規模反政府抗爭後的社會穩定至關重要。

然而,在中國當局緊縮控制導致香港作為自由金融中心的形象受損後,李家超正面臨著如何讓香港在區域競爭對手與中國各大都會中脫穎而出的壓力。法國外貿銀行(Natixis)資深經濟學家吳卓殷(Gary Ng)指出,儘管政策大方向與過去差異不大,但港府已透過設定量化目標與交付期限,更深度地介入並主導經濟。

Open Questions

  • 該規劃對香港國際金融中心地位的實際影響為何?
  • 李家超是否會利用此規劃作為爭取連任的政治基礎?

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