Breaking
FRPoland: shooting in Krakow leaves at least 5 dead and a dozen injured, shooter arrestedUKRussian strikes wound nine and damage Ukraine's power network ahead of talksDEFederal presidential election: Unelected candidate Ilse Aigner - criticism of Chancellor MerzARTwo people were killed by gunfire in the Polish city of Krakow... and an armed man was arrestedITF1: 10-place penalty for the Ferraris, Verstappen at the back of the gridKRZelensky: North Korea's KN-23 missile was used to attack Ukrainian energy facilitiesTRThe starting 11's have been announced!GLOBALBaxters fish soup cans recalled over fears they could 'swell and potentially rupture'ARThe Palestinian Authority arrests brokers who “sold” homes to settlers in JerichoESIrene Montero calls to support the strike in her presentation with Rufián in Madrid: “We must paralyze the country”FRPoland: shooting in Krakow leaves at least 5 dead and a dozen injured, shooter arrestedUKRussian strikes wound nine and damage Ukraine's power network ahead of talksDEFederal presidential election: Unelected candidate Ilse Aigner - criticism of Chancellor MerzARTwo people were killed by gunfire in the Polish city of Krakow... and an armed man was arrestedITF1: 10-place penalty for the Ferraris, Verstappen at the back of the gridKRZelensky: North Korea's KN-23 missile was used to attack Ukrainian energy facilitiesTRThe starting 11's have been announced!GLOBALBaxters fish soup cans recalled over fears they could 'swell and potentially rupture'ARThe Palestinian Authority arrests brokers who “sold” homes to settlers in JerichoESIrene Montero calls to support the strike in her presentation with Rufián in Madrid: “We must paralyze the country”
Back防俄軍進犯 芬蘭擬在邊界佈反坦克障礙物
防俄軍進犯 芬蘭擬在邊界佈反坦克障礙物
NEWS
自由时报43 minutes agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

防俄軍進犯 芬蘭擬在邊界佈反坦克障礙物

芬蘭計畫投入116億歐元推動陸軍現代化,並研究烏克蘭戰場經驗以應對潛在威脅

Quick Look

芬蘭陸軍司令瓦利馬基表示,鑑於俄羅斯重建軍事能力,芬蘭正研究在1340公里長的俄芬邊境興建反戰車設施,並投入116億歐元推動陸軍現代化,旨在建立足以嚇阻俄軍進攻的防禦門檻。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

芬蘭與俄羅斯擁有1340公里的邊界,佔北約與俄國邊界的一半。俄烏戰爭爆發後,芬蘭持續強化國防戰備。

Font size

俄羅斯侵略烏克蘭,促使與俄羅斯接壤的北歐國家芬蘭重新思考防衛政策,正持續強化國防。芬蘭陸軍司令表示,正在研究在與俄國交界地帶,興建仿效烏克蘭戰場的反戰車設施,強化邊境安全。

彭博7日報導,芬蘭陸軍司令瓦利馬基(Pasi Valimaki)指出,儘管烏俄戰爭仍持續中,但俄羅斯已開始重建軍事能力,補充武器庫存已開始見到成果,包括T-90戰車、BMP-3步兵戰車及2S19自走砲正送往儲存設施。芬蘭與俄國邊界長達1340公里,佔了北大西洋公約組織(NATO)與俄陸地邊界的一半,芬蘭無力阻止俄國重整軍備,因此目標放在建立足以讓俄軍相信「進攻會失敗」的嚇阻門檻。

他說,在烏俄戰爭中,基輔部署大量反戰車壕溝或障礙,拖慢俄軍推進速度,對於這類防禦工事,交戰雙方至今都未找到可靠的突破方法,以恢復大規模機動作戰;芬蘭的環境更具挑戰性,須思考如何將這種反戰車防禦工事,轉化為適合用於北歐嚴酷氣候條件。

芬蘭在冷戰結束後仍維持徵兵制與國土防衛後備體系,人口雖僅約560萬,但戰時可動員約28萬人。瓦利馬基說,俄國侵略烏克蘭後兩年間,芬蘭改善戰備,召訓6萬名後備軍人,同時加速補充關鍵物資庫存;芬蘭也正在推動陸軍全面現代化,將持續到2030年代末,包括裝備、部隊架構、作戰準備以及持續作戰能力等相關支出,預計至少投入116億歐元。

瓦利馬基表示,烏克蘭戰爭已顯示芬蘭可能面臨的空中、飛彈威脅規模,但是,在北約「東翼嚇阻防線」(Eastern Flank Deterrence Line)概念下,不能只靠攔截飛彈與無人機,還須具備在敵方發射前打擊發射器的能力,對芬蘭而言,這意味著可能必須攻擊俄羅斯境內目標。

他也駁斥無人機等新科技使傳統武器過時的想法,表示芬蘭需要建立能在危機時,迅速將軍需產能擴大10倍的能力。他坦言,芬蘭人口僅500萬,「我們不希望陷入一場消耗戰」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 芬蘭將持續推動陸軍現代化至2030年代末

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 反戰車設施的具體興建時程為何?
  • 如何平衡國防支出與國內經濟需求?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Black Bear Academy" The new doctrine of the US military focuses on "first day of combat" and Taiwan must defend the first day
Defense·

Black Bear Academy" The new doctrine of the US military focuses on "first day of combat" and Taiwan must defend the first day

The U.S. Army has issued new guidance that views the People's Liberation Army as an approaching threat and requires troops in the first island chain to have the ability to operate on the first day of a conflict. The move is intended to deter China from blitzkrieg and underscores the importance of Taiwan's first-day resilience to allied intervention.

自由时报
3 min read
More on this topic芬蘭