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中国新闻网2 hours agoLaw3 min readChinaView translation

食品安全法修订草案公开征求意见 回应了这些民生关切

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市场监管总局公开征求食品安全法修订草案意见,新增37条修订93条,涵盖强化智慧监管、后厨监控接入监管平台、网络食品经营分级备案、食品添加剂及相关产品纳入监测链条、规范食品标签与商业宣传、严格落实处罚到人等内容。

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Why It Matters

市场监管总局就《中华人民共和国食品安全法(修订草案征求意见稿)》向社会公开征求意见,此次发布的《征求意见稿》相比现行食品安全法,新增37条,修订93条。

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校园餐如何管得更严?直播间卖食品,出了问题谁负责?昨天,市场监管总局就《中华人民共和国食品安全法(修订草案征求意见稿)》向社会公开征求意见。此次发布的《征求意见稿》,涉及人工智能监管、网络食品经营等多个方面的修订内容。

后厨监控将接入监管平台

此次发布的《征求意见稿》相比现行食品安全法,新增37条,修订93条。首先就是明确要强化智慧监管,推动“互联网+人工智能”监管应用,明确食品生产经营企业应当在食品生产经营关键风险环节安装监控设备,并将实时监控视频信息接入县级以上地方人民政府市场监管部门的信息系统。

对此,市场监管总局食品协调司负责人指出,现行政策法规对实施“明厨亮灶”仅为鼓励倡导,监管缺乏强有力的法律依据,新规对“明厨亮灶”作出规定,可以有力保障消费者知情权、选择权,有助于推动餐饮服务提供者告别侥幸心理。

中国互联网协会法工委副秘书长胡钢介绍,传统监管方式难以快速高效发现食品安全问题,通过实施“互联网+明厨亮灶+AI监管”,运用人工智能自动抓取食品生产加工以及餐饮店的后厨违规行为,可以有效减少人工巡查压力,精准发现隐蔽性风险。

增设“网络食品经营”专节

《征求意见稿》还增设“网络食品经营”专节,实行分级备案管理,明确平台、直播间运营者、直播营销人员等各方主体责任。胡钢指出,这是对现有食品安全法中网络食品交易规定进行的实质性升级,从原则分散转向专节规范。

胡钢:它的核心制度设计包括两个层次,第一,确立分级备案管理的制度,第二,根据不同的经营形态还有相关经营者进行分层配置,强化主体责任,覆盖了平台、直播间运营者、直播营销人员的完整全链条监管态势。

《征求意见稿》要求网络食品交易平台经营者应当在开展网络食品交易的省级区域设立分支机构或者办事处。对此市场监管总局食品协调司负责人指出,设立分支机构或办事处,可以打破跨区域监管执法壁垒,压实平台属地责任,快速响应本地消费投诉,就地处置食品安全突发事件,缩短风险处置链条。

食品添加剂及相关产品将纳入监测链条

针对近年来群众关注的食品添加剂乱用、滥用等问题,《征求意见稿》明确,优化食品安全管理制度,将食品安全风险监测范围拓展至食品添加剂、食品相关产品。

科信食品与健康信息交流中心副主任阮光锋指出,此次修改旨在完善食品安全制度,通过将监测链条延伸至食品添加剂及相关产品,实现全链条管理,推动监管从被动事后处理,转向主动事前预警。

阮光锋表示,食品安全法修订落地后,通过扩大食品安全风险监测范围,可以进一步积累相关数据,更好地开展风险交流和科普工作,减轻公众对食品添加剂的不必要恐慌。

严禁虚假误导 规范食品标签与商业宣传

近段时间,“手打挂面”“NFC果汁”“零卡”等“心机商标”营销乱象引发关注,《征求意见稿》提出要规范食品标签与商业宣传,严禁虚假误导。阮光锋指出,此次修订的核心作用在于确立“实质重于形式”的原则。

阮光锋:商标注册不能豁免标签真实义务,哪怕是合法注册的商标,只要是在包装上突出使用,如果它足以让普通消费者对食品的工艺、分量、成分、健康属性等产生误解,就构成了虚假误导。

数据显示,2023年以来,国家知识产权局已驳回超过127万件易误导消费者的“心机商标”申请,截至发稿前,已依职权宣告无效带有欺骗性的商标3194个。

严格落实“处罚到人”

《征求意见稿》还提出要完善法律责任体系,按违法类型分类设定差异化处罚幅度,严格落实“处罚到人”,对故意违法、性质恶劣、违法行为造成严重后果的责任人员实施处罚。

胡钢表示,要撩开公司的“面纱”,将处罚层层递进到具体的人,同时也对相关处罚条款进行了新增和补全,提高了违法成本,同时也实行了食品安全的信用管理制度,强调实施跨部门的失信惩戒制度,上述举措都强调对于食品安全的全链条、强监管、“重咬合”的立法思路。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 食品安全法修订草案将在公众征求意见后进入正式立法程序

    Very likely · Within months

  • 后厨监控接入监管平台的要求将推动餐饮企业智能化改造

    Likely · Within months

  • 网络食品经营分级备案制度将增加平台和直播间的合规负担

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 修订草案的公众征求意见期限具体是多久?
  • 后厨监控设备的技术标准和数据安全如何保障?
  • 网络食品经营分级备案的具体操作流程和成本承担主体是谁?
  • 食品添加剂监测扩展后,监测频率和指标将如何调整?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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