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Back台灣智庫建議:海鯤號及後續艦應具備發射潛射飛彈能力強化攻陸效能
台灣智庫建議:海鯤號及後續艦應具備發射潛射飛彈能力強化攻陸效能
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense5 min readChinaView translation

台灣智庫建議:海鯤號及後續艦應具備發射潛射飛彈能力強化攻陸效能

國造潛艦「海鯤號」持續海測,台灣智庫國防安全小組提出建立後維能量、提升飛彈能力、強化攻陸效能及建置衛星鏈結等政策建議。

Quick Look

台灣智庫國防安全小組針對國造潛艦「海鯤號」及後續艦籌建計畫提出政策建議,認為應建立發射潛射飛彈與攻陸效能,並強化後維能量及衛星鏈結,以建構水下嚇阻及不對稱作戰能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國造潛艦「海鯤號」交艦日期逼近,後續艦採取「2+3+2」模式籌建,總預算達2840億8080萬元。

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海鯤號潛艦持續進行海測中。(資料照,記者李惠洲攝)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕國造潛艦「海鯤號」交艦日期日益逼近,後續艦採取「2+3+2」模式籌建,台灣智庫國防安全小組提出政策建議,為強化潛艦部隊的整體戰力,後續艦應建立發射潛射飛彈能力,「海鯤號」未來也應將此性能提升納入未來規畫,同時強化攻陸效能,可建構有效水下嚇阻及不對稱作戰能力。

根據116(2027年)年度國防部公開預算顯示,潛艦國造第三階段後續艦籌建計畫總金額達到2840億8080萬元,預計到127(2038年)年度可以全部完工交艦。在批次的建造上,按照軍方先前規劃,後續艦共要建造7艘。

台灣智庫指出,我國海軍潛艦兵力整建,雖於1988年獲得二艘「劍龍級」潛艦,然而30餘年來一直無法取得新式潛艦,直到國造「海鯤號」潛艦交艦之際,海軍水下戰力即將迎來新的面貌。尤其,未來國造潛艦後續艦已決定採取「2+3+2」模式籌建,海軍也在2025年3月與台船完成另2艘簽約,完成階段目標,惟有幾點建議值得持續努力。

國防部長顧立雄去年接受本報專訪時表示,為強化潛艦整體力丶精進系統整合效能,潛艦除配備MK-48重型魚雷外,也會籌獲潛射反艦飛彈,確保潛艦戰力與國際先進技術接軌。圖為現役劍龍級潛艦發射潛射魚叉飛彈,飛彈發射破水升空的瞬間畫面。(資料照,翻攝自海軍隊史館)

智庫國防安全小組提出政策建議包括:

(一)建立後維能量

國造潛艦維修後續將採承造廠擁有優先獲得維修資格,如8艘潛艦完成建造並成軍,以「劍龍級」潛艦為例,約2年須執行大修(時程10-14個月),每3個月要執行定期保養(1個月),因此估算平時可能有約2-4艘潛艦處於維修中;這對承造廠是一項很重負擔,因此承造廠如何提升維修人力及能量,都需要精進。未來可能有4-5艘潛艦分駐蘇澳港,國軍及台船應思考如何建立足夠維修(零配件倉庫、工廠及船塢等)及彈藥儲存空間,以符合未來戰訓需求。

(二)提升飛彈能力

「海鯤號」因屬原型艦,為求將風險降至最低,所以並未建立發射潛射飛彈能力,而在後續艦才會考量建立此功能。「海鯤號」也應將此性能提升納入未來規畫,屆時8艘國造潛艦及2艘「劍龍級」可全部具潛射巡弋飛彈發射能力,作戰運用彈性將有效提升。

(三)強化攻陸效能

我國為「劍龍級」採購潛射魚叉飛彈型號,因為擁有高精確度GPS/INS導引模式,不需要飛彈雷達尋標器鎖定就能使用經緯度座標導引飛彈攻擊特定目標;然而要發揮攻陸目標功能,須建立攻擊地區地形影像圖及資料庫(衛星偵照並定期更新),而此資料庫仍有賴國防部整合。

(四)建置衛星鏈結

在聯合作戰環境下,潛艦與岸基指揮所需緊密結合,以利任務執行。由上述潛艦作戰運用中,也可看出許多作戰地區已經超出我國觀通涵蓋範圍,而電磁波受地球曲度與電離層影響,無法有效通信鏈結;因此建立軍用專屬衛星通信能力可達到即時通信效果,尤其是在反航艦作戰中,此項能力更是不可缺少。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 116年度國防部公開預算將投入潛艦後續艦籌建計畫

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 後續艦何時正式開始建造?
  • 何時能全面建立潛射飛彈發射能力?

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