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Back铁路电子发票服务将优化 新增购票人为乘车人开票功能
铁路电子发票服务将优化 新增购票人为乘车人开票功能
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中国新闻网36 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

铁路电子发票服务将优化 新增购票人为乘车人开票功能

铁路12306新增白底电子发票样式,明确开具交付主体,提升旅客购票出行体验

Quick Look

自2026年12月1日起,铁路部门优化客运电子发票服务,铁路12306新增购票人为乘车人线上开具电子发票功能及白底样式,明确开具交付主体,提升旅客获取便利性。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

2025年10月1日全国铁路客运领域全面使用电子发票以来,运行情况良好,在方便旅客出行、节约财务成本、提高管理水平等方面取得积极成效,得到广大旅客的普遍认可。

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中新网11月10日电 据“中国铁路”微博消息,12月1日起,铁路部门将优化客运电子发票服务,在已有功能和服务基础上,铁路12306(网站和手机客户端,下同)新增购票人为乘车人线上开具电子发票功能,新增白底电子发票样式,进一步明确开具、交付主体,电子发票获取更加方便快捷,将有效提升旅客购票出行体验。

图片来源:“中国铁路”微博

2025年10月1日全国铁路客运领域全面使用电子发票以来,运行情况良好,在方便旅客出行、节约财务成本、提高管理水平等方面取得积极成效,得到广大旅客的普遍认可。在电子发票服务工作中,铁路部门始终坚持以旅客为中心,注重听取社会公众的意见建议,会同国家税务总局认真研究改进措施,对相关功能和服务进一步优化完善,更好地适应旅客多元多样的购票出行需求。11月5日,国家税务总局、国铁集团联合发布了《关于进一步优化铁路旅客运输领域全面数字化电子发票有关事项的公告》(国家税务总局 中国国家铁路集团有限公司公告2026年第22号),决定自2026年12月1日起,优化铁路客运电子发票服务,主要包括以下内容:

一是新增购票人为乘车人线上开具电子发票功能。购票人通过铁路12306为乘车人办理购票、退票、改签业务后,在行程结束或退票、改签业务办理之日起的180日内,可在铁路12306“电子发票”服务专区,为乘车人线上开具电子发票,同时继续保留原有车站售票窗口、自助售票机等线下办理渠道,获取电子发票将更加方便快捷。

二是新增铁路客运电子发票样式。针对部分旅客需要打印电子发票报销,为了提升发票打印件的辨识度,铁路客运电子发票新增白底样式,票面要素保持不变,同时继续提供蓝底样式的电子发票,乘车人、购票人、代办人(仅指代旅客在车站售票窗口、自动售票机办理退票、改签业务,除乘车人、购票人外的第三人,下同)可根据需要自行选择。

三是明确铁路客运电子发票开具、交付主体。公告明确规定,国铁集团所属运输企业、非控股合资公司及地方铁路企业是铁路客运电子发票开具交付的主体,涉铁路车票销售业务的任何第三方平台和个人不得提供铁路客运电子发票的开具、交付、下载等服务。铁路12306作为中国铁路唯一官方火车票网络售票平台,也是提供铁路客运电子发票的唯一正规渠道,从未与任何第三方平台机构开展合作,为保障纳税人权益,请广大旅客朋友一定要通过正规渠道购票、开具电子发票。

电子发票(铁路电子客票)是铁路运输企业办理境内旅客运输售票、退票、改签业务后,按照税务机关规定以数据电文形式向服务购买方(可为个人或企事业单位)开具的收付款报销凭证,与纸质发票具有同等法律效力,可作为增值税扣税、报销入账凭证。旅客、购票人或代办人在行程结束或办理退票、改签业务后,可通过铁路12306、车站售票窗口或自动售票机申请开具电子发票。铁路客运电子发票应在行程结束或退票、改签业务办理之日起的180日内开具,一次行程仅可开具一张电子发票,如发生填写发票信息有误、企业信息变更等情况,在开具时限内可申请换开3次。

为方便老年人、脱网人士等不便线上操作的旅客群体获取电子发票,铁路部门继续保留线下电子发票申请渠道,旅客凭购票时使用的乘车人有效身份证件,在车站售票窗口、自动售票机可申请开具电子发票并获取“扫码开票单”后,本人或委托他人使用12306App扫描“扫码开票单”上的二维码,根据需求补全相关信息通过核验后即可开具电子发票。

铁路部门正在进行客运电子发票业务系统优化测试、自助设备调试等工作。开具铁路客运电子发票的详细业务流程,旅客朋友可关注铁路12306、车站公告和“中国铁路”官方微博、微信公众号获取更多信息。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 旅客将通过铁路12306、车站公告和“中国铁路”官方微博、微信公众号获取详细业务流程信息

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 新功能上线后具体的系统操作步骤是什么?
  • 白底样式电子发票的打印效果具体如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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