央广网《何以中国·青绿人间》主题报道关注贵州遵义,记录绿电如何托举年产值突破210亿元的辣椒红火产业。
贵州遵义虾子镇万亩辣椒基地依托绿色电能稳妥推进灌溉与现代化电烘干,实现辣椒产业绿色低碳转型。目前遵义辣椒综合产值突破210亿元,带动近50万户椒农增收。
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各地以实干践行‘绿水青山就是金山银山’理念,贵州电网大力推进电能替代场景,全面向绿色低碳转变。
编者按:山为骨、水为脉、绿为魂。满目青绿,书写着中国式现代化的生态答卷。各地以实干践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,让生态红利惠及千家万户。央广网特别策划《何以中国·青绿人间》主题报道,行走山水阡陌、深入基层一线,记录各地扩绿、兴绿、护绿的鲜活故事,勾勒美丽中国建设壮美画卷,共赴青绿之约,全景展现人与自然和谐共生的生动实践。
喀斯特山野青绿如染,连片椒田火红似霞。金秋时节,在贵州遵义虾子镇万亩辣椒种植基地里,辣椒采收已近尾声,一筐筐红椒在田埂边装车外运;中国辣椒城中客商往来、货堆如山。这份常年种植面积稳定在200万亩以上、约占全国十分之一、规模稳居全国地市级首位的红火产业,从田间一滴灌溉水到车间一度烘干电,处处有绿色电能稳稳托举。
“辣椒挂果能力强,偏偏根系浅、不发达,浇水得讲究‘小水勤浇’,灌溉面积广、用电周期长。”椒农李涛蹲在垄间,指尖抚过最后一茬饱满椒果。
旱季浇地的难,他记得真切:“以前电一不稳,水泵就转不动,只能眼睁睁看着椒苗受旱。现在不一样了,合闸就有水!”田埂边,标准化农排配电箱整齐排布,供电服务队员背着工具包巡检线路、检测接点。
鲜椒保鲜期短,烘干是绕不开的一道坎。岁月深处的土烘房里,煤渣散落、烟尘迷漫,工人徒手翻椒,成品色泽暗沉。“以前烧煤烤,一斤干椒光燃料成本就要七毛钱,品质忽好忽坏,烟尘还污染环境,是压在心头的石头。”中国辣椒城辣都合作社负责人付中波回忆。
如今的现代化车间里,一排排封闭式电烘设备平稳运行,温控屏数字跳动,传送带送出的干辣椒红亮匀净。付中波给记者算起新账:“现在电烤,一斤干椒电费只要四毛钱,高峰期一天能烘八千多斤,年收入比过去翻了一番还多。”
从“烟熏火燎”到洁净高效,背后是服务窗口前移。南方电网贵州遵义供电局提前摸排企业需求,为配电线路和用电设备综合“体检”;高峰期指派客户经理全程跟踪负荷,开展精细化用能分析,指导错峰生产、调整班次。立足本地农作物品类丰富的特色,当地还创新打造“多彩电烤+”电能烘烤服务产品,提供电气化改造、设备选型、智慧运维一体化服务,破解传统烤房闲置率高、能耗大的痛点,可广泛用于辣椒、果蔬、肉制品等品类加工。
一枚辣椒的蝶变,是贵州绿电赋能千行百业的生动缩影。目前,贵州电力总装机已突破1亿千瓦,清洁能源装机占比超六成。锚定“双碳”目标,南方电网贵州电网公司深挖电能替代场景,“电酿酒”“电制茶”“电烤烟”及电磁厨房、热泵应用等“新电气化”项目遍地开花,推动生产生活方式全面向绿色低碳转变。
如今,遵义辣椒综合产值已突破210亿元,带动近50万户椒农增收。青山、椒田与光伏板、风电机组相映成画——这张铺展在喀斯特山野间的绿色电网,既托举起红火产业,也为千家万户送去青绿春天。
【青绿·专家说】
以绿电赋能辣椒生产,不仅解决了电压不稳导致辣椒受旱、煤炭烘烤造成环境污染等问题,还有效降低了辣椒生产成本,提升了辣椒产品品质,让椒农共享绿电发展成果。
近年来,在绿电推动辣椒生产向绿色低碳转变的同时,贵州还持续推进辣椒良种引进和培育,加快自动化育苗和机械化生产,以“公司+基地+农户”模式推动订单式生产与品牌化销售,连续举办“辣博会”,贵州辣椒综合服务平台“买辣网”上线运行,贵州辣椒产加销规模连续数年位居全国省级首位。辣椒产业的高质量发展,已成为贵州完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念,带动群众增收、让人民共享发展成果的生动实践和典型缩影。(贵州省社会科学院农村发展研究所副所长、副研究员 吴杰)

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