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Back伊斯坦布尔大学副教授:中国探索实践为绿色与数字化转型提供经验 | 新闻会客厅
伊斯坦布尔大学副教授:中国探索实践为绿色与数字化转型提供经验 | 新闻会客厅
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

伊斯坦布尔大学副教授:中国探索实践为绿色与数字化转型提供经验 | 新闻会客厅

“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”在伊斯坦布尔举行,多位专家探讨中土绿色合作与AI应用

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当地时间11月12日,“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举办。伊斯坦布尔大学副教授法特玛·奥奈·科乔卢在发言中指出,人工智能可赋能气象预测与排放监测,中土两国应加强在绿色转型与数字基础设施等领域的合作。

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Why It Matters

中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会期间举办。

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中新网伊斯坦布尔11月13日电(魏园 王高飞 唐雨弦)当地时间11月12日,“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”于《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)期间,在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举办。本场对话会由中国新闻社、习近平生态文明思想研究中心主办,中国新闻网、生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心协办。这是中国新闻社“新闻会客厅”第二次在土耳其举办系列多边活动。

伊斯坦布尔大学计算机与信息科技学院人工智能与数据工程系副教授法特玛·奥奈·科乔卢在发言中表示,人工智能可以为科学研究和专业决策提供支持,但不应取代科学模型和专家判断。她以中国的“盘古气象”模型为例指出,人工智能技术能够提升中期天气预报效率,为可再生能源发电预测、电网规划和灾害预警带来机遇。土耳其也通过风电监测与预测中心,为风电场发电预测和电网管理提供支持。对于关键决策而言,人工智能与物理模型、专家评估相结合,才能取得更可靠的结果。

图为伊斯坦布尔大学副教授法特玛·奥奈·科乔卢。中新社记者 徐峻杰 摄

她进一步指出,人工智能能够处理卫星和传感器数据,助力排放监测、环境影响评估以及气候相关投资成效的量化,提高相关机制的透明度。不过,这一过程需要高质量数据、透明可靠的研究方法以及各国之间协调统一的标准。

科乔卢还表示,数字化转型本身也应注重环境影响。随着计算需求快速增长,数据中心的能源消耗问题日益突出。她注意到,中国于2022年启动的“东数西算”工程为应对这一挑战提供了一种可行思路: 将东部地区产生的数据交由西部地区的数据中心处理,能充分利用当地丰富的风能和太阳能资源。在一些先进的国家级数据中心,绿色电力使用比例已经相当大,体现了将计算基础设施与清洁能源相结合的重要性。

谈及土中合作,她建议,两国公共机构可加强气候数据的可靠共享,推动监测、报告与核查标准协调;工业企业可通过可再生能源、智能电网和清洁生产领域的联合试点项目,推动科研成果落地;高校则可共同建设开放数据集,促进科研人员和学生交流,并开发综合评估绿色投资成本、排放、韧性及社会影响的决策支持工具。

她还提出,中土合作不应局限于能源和数字基础设施。双方可以利用卫星数据、传感器和人工智能监测系统,探索基于自然的解决方案,推动森林、湿地及其他生态系统的保护与修复。

科乔卢表示,绿色转型的成功不仅取决于技术能力,还需要科学知识共享、可信的治理体系以及各国共同行动的意愿。气候问题没有国界,应对气候问题的解决方案与合作,也应当超越国界界限。

Open Questions

  • 中土双方未来将具体落地哪些联合试点项目?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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