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Back單側持續耳鳴別輕忽! 醫籲當心「耳中風」錯失黃金治療期
單側持續耳鳴別輕忽! 醫籲當心「耳中風」錯失黃金治療期
Health
自由时报27 minutes agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

單側持續耳鳴別輕忽! 醫籲當心「耳中風」錯失黃金治療期

新竹臺大分院神經部醫師邱奕賓提醒,若耳鳴突然出現且僅發生於單側,伴隨聽力下降或頭暈,可能是耳中風警訊,應把握72小時至1週黃金治療期。

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新竹臺大分院神經部醫師邱奕賓提醒,突發性單側持續耳鳴可能為「耳中風」警訊,若伴隨聽力下降或頭暈應儘速就醫,把握72小時至1週黃金治療期,以免造成永久性聽力損失。

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Why It Matters

突發性感覺神經性聽力喪失俗稱耳中風,若未及時治療可能造成永久性聽力損失。

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新竹臺大分院神經部邱奕賓醫師提醒,若出現突發性、單側且持續不斷的耳鳴,應儘速就醫檢查,把握耳中風黃金治療期。

不少人曾有耳鳴經驗,常以為是疲勞、壓力大或睡眠不足所致。新竹臺大分院神經部醫師邱奕賓提醒,若耳鳴突然出現,且僅發生於單側耳朵,甚至伴隨聽力下降、耳悶塞感或頭暈等症狀,可能是「突發性感覺神經性聽力喪失」(俗稱耳中風)的警訊。若未及時治療,可能造成永久性聽力損失,應把握發病後72小時至1週內的黃金治療期儘速就醫。

新竹地區40歲廖小姐是名上班族,某天右耳突然出現持續性的高頻耳鳴。起初以為是工作壓力所致,認為休息幾天就會改善,沒想到數日後接電話時,發現右耳聽到的聲音變得遙遠且模糊,並伴隨輕微頭暈及耳朵悶塞感,經詳細檢查,醫師發現廖小姐右耳已出現明顯感覺神經性聽力缺損,確診為突發性感覺神經性聽力喪失。由於及早就醫,她隨即接受高劑量口服類固醇治療,抑制聽神經發炎反應及組織水腫。經過2至3週完整療程與後續追蹤,聽力已恢復至正常水準,耳鳴症狀也逐漸消失。

邱奕賓表示,耳鳴成因相當多元,常見原因包括情緒壓力、睡眠障礙、噪音暴露及老化等。多數耳鳴雖不至於危及健康,但若出現突發性、單側且持續不斷的耳鳴,就必須提高警覺。這類耳鳴有時與聽神經或內耳血管的急性病變有關,若延誤治療,可能造成不可逆的聽力損傷。突發性感覺神經性聽力喪失的治療,臨床治療以類固醇藥物為主,越早接受治療,聽力恢復的機會越高。

Open Questions

  • 耳中風的確切發病機制為何?

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