
為解決旅宿業缺工問題並促進中高齡就業,勞動部升級人力運用指引手冊,納入部分工時排班指引及勞健保規範。
勞動部升級「旅宿業中高齡者及高齡者人力運用指引手冊」,新增部分工時排班優化與短期勞動力保險規範,助企業與求職者縮短認知落差,緩解旅宿業缺工。
AI-generated summary
台灣中高齡人口快速成長,旅宿業長年面臨缺工挑戰,勞動部因此推出並升級人力運用指引。
勞動部發布「旅宿業中高齡者及高齡者人力運用指引手冊」,共分「企業版」及「勞工版」2大部分
旅宿業喊缺工多年,面對台灣中高齡人口快速成長,為鼓勵中高齡者及高齡者投入旅宿業,並促進雇主積極進用,勞動部升級114年已發布的「旅宿業中高齡者及高齡者人力運用指引手冊」,納入因應部分工時勞工的「排班制度優化指引」,及短期勞動力的「勞健保與職業災害保險加退保規範」等內容,希望讓中高齡者勇於求職,也助雇主釐清法規與作業流程,縮短雙方的認知落差。
勞動部勞動力發展署署長黃齡玉指出,114年已發布的「旅宿業中高齡者及高齡者人力運用指引手冊」共有「企業版」及「勞工版」2大部分,新版的「企業版」內容完整涵蓋「徵才、用人、培訓、留才」四大管理週期,本次改版更新增因應部分工時與彈性工時的「排班制度優化指引」,以及針對短期、彈性勞動力常見的「勞健保與職業災害保險加退保規範流程」,協助雇主釐清法規與作業流程。
此外,手冊並延續及優化工作流程簡化與模組化作法,如將房務工作細分拆解為「備品補充」與「床鋪整理」,搭配省力輔具以降低體力負荷;同時結合「青銀共學」的互補合作模式,由青年員工協助數位系統操作、中高齡員工傳承細緻服務技巧。
「勞工版」手冊則為有意投入旅宿業的中高齡及高齡求職者,提供從準備履歷、面試技巧到職場適應的全方位指引。除了深入解析房務、餐飲、櫃檯等熱門職務,也教導勞工夥伴運用 AI 工具輔助撰寫履歷及面試應對。本次改版新增高齡勞工重返職場常見的「退休後再就業保險權益、津貼申請、加退保注意事項」並設計「實務常見問答(Q&A)」,一次解答勞工常見疑問。
勞動部勞動條件及就業平等司專門委員李怡萱指出,旅宿業運用部分工時人力有許多好處,主要因旅宿業的住房、餐飲淡旺季差異明顯,即使一天之中,住退房時段集中導致的人力高峰差距更加顯著,還有輪班換班間的缺口,因此,中高齡及高齡勞工若可投入職場,補充部分工時人力缺口,將可適度分攤全時勞工的體力及精神壓力。
不過,李怡萱也提醒,業者在聘僱部分工時員工時,應明確約定工作內容、權責及跨部門支援事項,並依據勞動部相關規定,清楚說明工時、排班、請假、特休比例計算及薪資福利等細節,才可創造勞資雙贏的職場環境。
發展署指出,勞動部推出的勞動部45+就業資源網「五五就業促進措施」,目的在協助中高齡及高齡者重返職場,希望在新版「旅宿業中高齡者及高齡者人力運用指引手冊」推出後,進一步協助更多中高齡及高齡者投入旅宿業。截至115年8月,已有2895人申請五五就業獎勵,其中全時工作者計2539人,部分工時工作者356人。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
更多中高齡者透過五五就業促進措施投入旅宿業
Likely · Within months

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