Professor criticizes political rhetoric around rural development and calls for concrete solutions
AI-generated summary
Charlotta Mellander has for 10-15 years visited around 250 of Sweden's 290 municipalities to study demographic patterns.
- I can think that you got away too easily with saying "the whole of Sweden shall live". It is clear that it is a nice thought, but the whole country is not alive today and will live even less in the future. I think that then just repeating platitudes indicates that you don't take the problems seriously, she says.
In the last 10-15 years, she has visited around 250 of Sweden's 290 municipalities and has seen in several places the same pattern as in northern Värmland. Young people who choose to move to cities for education or work raise the average age and reduce childbearing, while few outsiders choose to move there.
- This also erodes purchasing power and the basis for running things like school and healthcare. Many of these places will have a hard time in the future, no doubt.
"The problems will not go away"
How the development should be responded to from a political point of view is complicated, says Charlotta Mellander. She believes that by definition it is not fairer to distribute resources from cities to sparsely populated areas, nor is it desirable for politicians to decide where people should live.
- But politics can play a role by, for example, deciding what type of public service must be available. You can regulate how far it must be to the nearest school, for example, and adjust which authorizations are required, review digital solutions and so on.
She calls for more specific political discussion to make it clearer for the voters before the election, but also to specify what people in sparsely populated areas should be able to expect in terms of, for example, school and care.
- And you probably have to try to find new solutions to the problems, because they won't go away, says Charlotta Mellander.
Miljöpartiets språkrör Amanda Lind anser att Googles planerade jätteetablering i Torsboda borde pausas. Partiet efterlyser en nationell strategi för datacenter och vill ställa tuffare krav på företag som vill etablera sig i Sverige.
SD-toppen Richard Jomshofs utspel om att han vill ha en ministerpost har väckt starka reaktioner. Statsminister Ulf Kristersson och Liberalerna avfärdar uttalandet, medan oppositionen kräver svar från regeringen.

Debattör kritiserar justitieminister Gunnar Strömmer och Teresa Carvalho för att visa förståelse för Sverigedemokraternas förslag om att benåda personer dömda för förtal av pedofiler, och varnar för att det undergräver rättsstatens principer.
Natalie Harp har blivit en av de mest inflytelserika personerna i Vita huset. Som Donald Trumps ständiga följeslagare kontrollerar hon presidentens informationsflöde och anses vara den kortaste vägen för att nå honom, vilket väckt både uppmärksamhet och kritik.
En ny studie från Stockholms universitet visar att Sverigedemokraterna är populära bland 15- till 17-åringar på landsbygden med ett motorintresse. Forskare pekar på den kulturella miljön som en bidragande faktor.
Inför höstterminen vid Luleå tekniska universitet saknar minst 254 antagna studenter ett långsiktigt boende. Skolminister Lotta Edholm (L) kritiserar situationen, medan Liberalerna i Luleå vill införa en bostadsgaranti.