
A brutal, ongoing conflict has permanently divided the largest known group of wild chimpanzees, echoing observations made decades ago.
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Researchers have documented a second brutal 'civil war' among wild chimpanzees in Uganda's Ngogo group, mirroring Jane Goodall's observations from Gombe. The conflict, which began in 2015 and led to lethal violence, has permanently divided the group, raising questions about the drivers of intergroup conflict.

The BepiColombo spacecraft jettisoned its Mercury Transfer Module on Thursday, a key milestone in its eight-year journey to Mercury. The separation, occurring 39 million miles from the Sun, prepares the European and Japanese orbiters for orbit insertion in November. Once in orbit, the two spacecraft will conduct scientific observations to study Mercury's surface, magnetic field, and environment, building on data from NASA's MESSENGER mission.

Scientists extracted sheeppox virus DNA from medieval manuscript parchment and Bronze Age sheep teeth, revealing the pathogen has affected Eurasian sheep herds for at least 3,500 years and diverged from related viruses around the time of animal domestication in Europe.

A collaborative team from Howard Hughes Medical Instituteās Janelia Research Campus and Google has mapped every neuron in the male fruit fly brain, creating a connectome of over 300 million synapses. This achievement, built on prior work completing the female fly connectome, allows scientists to study sex-specific neural differences and refine tools for mapping more complex nervous systems, including vertebrates.

UC San Francisco researchers have mapped over 1,800 protein interactions associated with high-risk autism genes. Published in Science, this molecular atlas reveals shared biological pathways, offering a new foundation for developing drug therapies for profound autism.

A two-year Shigella outbreak affecting over 150 non-human primates at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center provided scientists with critical immunological data to identify vulnerable bacterial targets, advancing efforts toward a broadly protective vaccine against the pathogen that sickens 200 million annually.

The Ig Nobel Prizes ceremony, celebrating humorous yet thought-provoking research, is being held outside the United States for the first time in its 35-year history, taking place in Zurich, Switzerland due to concerns over hostile U.S. immigration policies affecting international scientists. Winners were honored for research including splash-free urinal design, economics of candy theft, and the evolutionary definition of kissing across species, receiving symbolic awards and now-worthless Zimbabwean currency.