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BackChina Pulse民调:大陆民众更倾向用外交手段来统一台湾
China Pulse民调:大陆民众更倾向用外交手段来统一台湾
Politics
德国之声1 hour agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

China Pulse民调:大陆民众更倾向用外交手段来统一台湾

最新“China Pulse”民意调查显示,中国大陆民众更倾向通过外交施压而非军事力量解决台湾问题,对美看法保持负面但支持接触合作。

Quick Look

最新China Pulse民调显示,中国大陆民众倾向通过外交而非军事解决台湾问题,对美看法负面但赞成接触合作,且国家优越感信念升至95%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

China Pulse是一项针对中国大陆公民的民意调查,于4月16日至6月26日期间进行,考察民众对台湾及美国的看法。

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China Pulse 是最新一次针对大陆公民的民意调查结果,调查于4月16日至6月26日期间进行。这一时间段横跨了美国总统特朗普与中国国家主席习近平今年5月在北京举行的首次峰会,但发布于上个月习近平回访美国前夕。

调查结果可以归纳为:大陆民众更倾向于通过外交施压而非军事力量来解决与台湾的“统一问题”,并且他们对美国的看法依然处于低位,不过他们赞成北京与华盛顿在贸易和安全领域进行接触。

调查主办方之一、美国卡特中心 (The Carter Center) 的首席研究员尼克·泽勒 (Nick Zeller) 表示:“中国公众对台湾的态度与中国国内关于台湾的宣传口径高度契合。和平的两岸关系无疑是首选。但如果台北方面表示‘我们现在正式实行自治’,你们就会看到军事回应。”

该调查结果还体现出大陆对台湾的好感度比其他经济体都高,在满分100分中给了台湾61分。

武统还是和统?

这项对2500人进行的调查发现,各方对诉诸武力实现统一的意见存在分歧。如果台湾宣布独立,民众倾向采取的反应包括:攻击金门和马祖列岛占77%,实施海上封锁占59%,以及实施经济制裁占56%。

支持非施压方法的人更倾向于加强文化交流和促进贸易(约占82%),以及放宽工作和居住政策(约占72%)。

值得注意的是,在特朗普5月份访问北京之后,反对使用武力的受访者比例从32%显著上升至40%。

这可能反映出这位务实的美国总统决定推迟向台北出售价值140亿美元的武器方案,以及他在回程飞机上和福克斯新闻采访时的言论。特朗普当时说,坦率地讲,对美方而言武器出售是一个“非常好的谈判筹码”。

不过本周二路透社援引台湾国防部长顾立雄报道说,台湾方面没有听说美国计划将一项潜在的140亿美元军售案拆分为更小的批次,以免过度激怒北京。顾立雄还补充称,华盛顿对台北防务的承诺没有改变。

大陆民众对美国:不喜欢但可以合作

China Pulse对中国大陆民调也问了其对美国的看法。结果显示,中国大陆公众对美国的看法依然比较负面,自六个月前的上一轮调查以来,评分略微下降至32分(满分100分)。近四分之三的受访者将美国视为对中国的国家安全威胁,其中对台湾和贸易问题的担忧居首;年轻且受教育程度更高中国民众在对美态度方面表现得最为温和。

美国卡特中心 (The Carter Center) 的首席研究员泽勒 (Zeller) 补充说:“我理解他们看待美国的心理是:我们不喜欢你,但我们和你一样强大,所以我们会与你合作。”

值得关注的民调结果还包括中国大陆民众对世界其他地区的看法,在特朗普5月访华与习近平会晤之后,中国民众对其国家优越性的信念从原本已经极高的89%上升至95%。

Open Questions

  • 美国后续是否会推进140亿美元的对台军售案?
  • 未来两岸民间交流政策是否会有实质性调整?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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