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Back陸軍三款主力戰車命運大不同!CM11撞分隔島引關注 未來將逐步封存
陸軍三款主力戰車命運大不同!CM11撞分隔島引關注 未來將逐步封存
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

陸軍三款主力戰車命運大不同!CM11撞分隔島引關注 未來將逐步封存

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國軍第八軍團564旅一輛CM11戰車於苗栗市台13線南苗路段因煞車系統疑似故障撞上分隔島,未造成人員傷亡。國軍現役CM11、M60A3及新購M1A2T戰車命運不同:約450輛CM11將分批封存,460輛M60A3將進行性能提升,108輛M1A2T已全數抵台並將成為北部地區裝甲防衛主力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國軍CM11戰車自1990年起服役,採用M60系列戰車底盤、M48系列戰車砲塔,配備105公厘戰車砲及750匹馬力柴油引擎。M60A3戰車將進行性能提升,M1A2T戰車已全數抵台。

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國軍現役CM11戰車將分批封存。(資料照)

〔記者涂鉅旻/台北報導〕陸軍第八軍團564旅一輛CM11戰車,16日在苗栗執行任務機動期間,意外撞上中央分隔島,幸未造成人員傷亡。值得注意的是,國軍正推動戰車汰舊換新,現役CM11、M60A3及新購M1A2T戰車,未來命運大不同,其中新購108輛M1A2T已全數抵台,460輛M60A3正進行性能提升,唯獨約450輛CM11沒有升級計畫,未來將逐步封存。

陸軍八軍團表示,其所屬564旅一輛CM11戰車16日下午行經苗栗市台13線南苗路段時,疑因煞車系統故障撞擊分隔島,警方確認駕駛無酒精反應,事故原因及肇責仍待釐清,軍方也將強化行車安全教育及部隊行動安全。

國軍CM11戰車自1990年起服役,採用M60系列戰車底盤、M48系列戰車砲塔,配備105公厘戰車砲及750匹馬力柴油引擎。根據公開資訊,CM11戰車與M60A3戰車使用的CD-850系列傳動系統,具有技術共通性;相較之下,M1系列戰車採用X1100系列傳動系統,具備動力輔助煞車設計,可降低駕駛踩踏煞車所需力量。不過,兩者技術差異與此次事故是否有關,仍待軍方調查。

根據軍方評估,由於CM11戰車的內部空間有限,性能提升可行性較低,未列入未來主力戰力規劃,因此將分批封存,但尚未公布全面退役時程。

國軍M60A3戰車獲得性能提升機會。(資料照)

相較之下,同樣採750匹馬力柴油引擎的M60A3則獲得延壽機會,陸軍規劃自2023年至2028年止,為460輛M60A3戰車更換AVDS-1790-2CAU柴油引擎,提升妥善率及動力輸出穩定性,並增加約5公噸承載能力,為後續裝甲、砲塔及觀瞄系統升級預留空間,另有進一步提升馬力的評估方向。

至於國軍斥資405億餘元採購的108輛M1A2T戰車,今年4月已全數抵台,配備1500匹馬力燃氣渦輪引擎、120公厘滑膛砲,以及新式射控系統,將逐步成為北部地區裝甲防衛主力。隨著新式戰車接裝及M60A3持續升級,國軍地面裝甲戰力也將逐步完成世代交替。

國軍對美採購108輛M1A2T戰車已全數抵台。(資料照)

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國軍將在未來數年內完成CM11戰車的分批封存作業。

    Very likely · Within years

  • M60A3戰車的性能提升工程將依照2023年至2028年的規劃進行。

    Likely · Within years

  • M1A2T戰車將逐步成為北部地區裝甲防衛的主力戰力。

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • CM11戰車事故的最終肇責認定為何?
  • CM11戰車封存的具體時間表是什麼?
  • M60A3戰車性能提升的預算與進度如何?

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