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BackCOP31开幕,中国以实干诠释气候治理担当
COP31开幕,中国以实干诠释气候治理担当
Politics
中国新闻网22 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

COP31开幕,中国以实干诠释气候治理担当

中国在土耳其安塔利亚COP31大会上强调多边主义与气候行动的实干精神

Quick Look

在土耳其安塔利亚举行的COP31大会上,中国强调其作为应对气候变化“行动派”的角色。通过能源结构转型、技术援助及南南合作,中国展示了在减排与支持发展中国家绿色转型方面的贡献,并呼吁全球团结应对气候挑战。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

COP31于11月9日至20日在土耳其安塔利亚举行。中国近年来在能源转型及南南气候合作方面持续投入。

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中新网安塔利亚11月11日电(记者 王庆凯 宫宏宇)在埃塞俄比亚,如果想了解气候变化的细微动向,一颗小卫星正默默为你工作。

它装载多光谱宽幅相机,能获取农林水利、防灾减灾等领域多光谱遥感数据,支撑当地的气候研究。

这颗卫星,2020年由中国无偿捐助,是应对气候变化南南合作的标志性成果之一。

气候变化,是全人类必须携手迎战的共同考题。当极端天气在全球加剧上演,气候风险面前,没有任何国家能够独善其身。

“无论国际形势如何变化,中国将始终做应对气候变化的行动派和实干家。”

11月9日-20日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)在土耳其安塔利亚举行举办。生态环境部部长黄润秋在期间举办的“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会上如是说。

作为世界人口大国和产业大国,中国也曾面临发展任务重、碳排放基数大的现实压力。但降碳这道不好答的题,中国从没有绕开。

通过持续治理、技术攻坚与机制探索,中国应对气候变化已取得显著成效:从全球装机规模最大的光伏、风电到产销量第一的新能源汽车,从火电产业节能到工业废气治理,碳达峰碳中和的目标,正从“不可能”一步步照进现实。

2026年上半年,中国煤电发电量占比首次降至50%以下,成为能源结构转型的标志性节点。《全球能源转型报告(2026)》日前指出,中国已构建起全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系。

不仅“自己减”,还要把转型红利分享给世界。

中国同46个发展中国家签署60份应对气候变化南南合作谅解备忘录,向发展中国家捐赠各类绿色低碳产品和设备,实施了300多期能力建设项目。

“十四五”时期,中国出口风电、光伏产品,累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨。当前全球七成风电设备、八成光伏组件都由中国提供。高性价比的绿色产能,让许多资金有限发展中国家也有机会接入清洁能源,加快能源转型步伐。

“很多人仍未真正意识到中国对全球能源转型的贡献有多大。”新西兰作家尤金·道尔在COP31上接受三里河记者专访时表示,气候行动中,中国是“房间里成熟的大人”。

除了硬件支持,中国的气候合作理念,还在于让设备真正转起来,让能力在当地长出来。

通过开展对外技术培训,中国帮助发展中国家搭建人才队伍,建立独立自主的气候应对能力。

比如,在埃塞俄比亚卫星的交付过程中,埃方专家也参与到设计和生产的环节中。埃塞俄比亚总理阿比评价,该卫星的发射标志着埃塞俄比亚在发展空间科学技术方面“开启历史性时刻”。

此外,创新气候治理机制,为全球气候规则完善贡献中国智慧。

生态环境法典设立应对气候变化专章,碳排放权交易市场建成,国家温室气体排放因子数据库上线运行……一批从中国实践里长出来的治理机制,为他国推进低碳转型、完善全球气候规则提供积极参考。

应对气候变化,是一项不折不扣的全球性事业。

但回望近年国际气候进程,个别国家反复在气候议题上“退群”,令多边机制屡受冲击。与之形成对照的是,中国始终倡导团结合作,向国际社会发出多边主义不可动摇、绿色低碳发展大势不可逆转的清晰信号。

一组数字对比,也折射两条截然不同的路线:2025 年,全球与能源相关二氧化碳排放同比增长0.4%。其中,中国能源相关二氧化碳排放下降0.5%,是主要经济体中少数实现下降者;而美国碳排放同比增长2.4%,成为全球碳排放增长的最大来源。

一增一减之间,是两种选择。一边是动辄摇摆、“选择性”履约,一边是脚踏实地,长期行动。

“大家都在同一条船上,我们应负起各自船舱的责任和义务,并通过彼此的集体合作努力,使船平稳向前并通往美好的共同未来。”国家气候变化专家委员会副主任王毅对三里河说。

COP31期间,全球190多个国家代表将上围绕气候融资、公正转型、减排行动等展开谈判。由中国生态环境部指导,习近平生态文明思想研究中心、中国新闻社主办的“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会邀请中外嘉宾共话气候治理,分享绿色发展探索与实践。

中国的表态一如既往:倡导团结合作,全面参与各议题的谈判磋商,为发展中国家发声,提振各方通过团结合作推进全球气候治理的信心。

气候议题,等不了口号,找不到捷径。在这场关乎人类未来的大考面前,唯有行动,才能化挑战为机遇,守护人类共同的地球家园。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将继续在COP31后续议题中推动发展中国家气候融资议程

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • COP31最终谈判达成的具体融资协议细节
  • 各国对中国提出的气候治理机制的后续采纳情况

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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