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Back規範致命自主武器邁出重要一步 聯合國就文本達成共識
規範致命自主武器邁出重要一步 聯合國就文本達成共識
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld1 min readChinaView translation

規範致命自主武器邁出重要一步 聯合國就文本達成共識

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128個聯合國成員國就定義致命自主武器系統的文本達成共識,荷蘭外交部長宣布協議結果,紅十字國際委員會警告無約束將帶來法律道德人道挑戰,制止殺手機器人運動指控美國俄羅斯及其盟友試圖削弱共識,CCW將於11月決定是否推動制定國際條約。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

目前已有國家正研發及使用能在無人介入下,自主選擇目標並進行打擊的武器,紅十字國際委員會警告不加以約束將帶來嚴峻的法律、道德及人道挑戰。

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規範致命自主武器邁出重要一步 聯合國就文本達成共識

128個聯合國成員國今天就一份定義「致命自主武器系統」(LAWS)的文本達成共識,朝著討論制定規範這類武器的國際條約邁出重要一步。

法新社報導,這份文本目前尚未公開,但關注協商進展的倡議團體已批評主要國家在相關議題上行動遲緩;批評人士稱LAWS為「殺手機器人」。

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荷蘭外交部長柏倫琛(Tom Berendsen)今天宣布,有128個國家達成協議。荷蘭負責主持相關磋商。

目前已有國家正研發及使用能在無人介入下,自主選擇目標並進行打擊的武器。

然而,紅十字國際委員會(ICRC)透過聲明警告:「不加以約束自主武器系統的研發及使用,將帶來嚴峻的法律、道德及人道挑戰。」

紅十字國際委員會與多個倡議團體均呼籲,各國應制定具法律約束力的國際規範,限制並規範這類武器的使用。

制止殺手機器人運動(Campaign to Stop Killer Robots)執行長范羅伊恩(Nicole van Rooijen)指控美國、俄羅斯及其盟友試圖削弱這份共識文本。

日內瓦慈善團體Lex International也批評部分國家的立場,並稱美國、俄羅斯、印度和以色列是相關談判的主要反對者。

聯合國成員國將於11月舉行的「特定傳統武器公約」(CCW)會議上決定,是否推動制定規範這類武器的國際條約。(編譯:洪培英)1150906

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • CCW將於11月會議上決定是否推動制定規範致命自主武器的國際條約

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具法律約束力的國際條約何時能談判完成?
  • 主要反對國是否會在未來改變立場?
  • 條約將如何定義和禁止特定類型的致命自主武器?

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