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Back藍白不聽勸強修空污法 經長:勢必釀電力吃緊非所願
藍白不聽勸強修空污法 經長:勢必釀電力吃緊非所願
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

藍白不聽勸強修空污法 經長:勢必釀電力吃緊非所願

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立法院國民黨與民眾黨團擬修法強制燃煤機組提前除役。經濟部長龔明鑫表示,此舉將導致電力供應吃緊,影響全台約580億度發電量,並對台中科學園區及北東區域供電造成嚴重衝擊,呼籲維持現行法規。

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Why It Matters

立法院國民黨與民眾黨團提出空污法修正案,要求燃煤機組提前除役並限制轉作備用。經濟部指出此舉將導致2028-2029年備用容量率轉負。

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立法院國民黨委員及民眾黨團本月10日提出空污法修正案第28條及30條,直接框定燃煤機組提前除役,且限制除役燃煤機組轉作緊急備用。經濟部長龔明鑫今天受訪表示, 如果強制哪些機組提前除役,勢必會造成電力供應吃緊的挑戰,這並非經濟部與產業界所願見,且新機組興建需要時間,「不是今天做了,明天電就有了」。

龔明鑫表示,未來10年將有25部大型天然氣機組會陸續上線,屆時將可新增26GW,但機組興建時程約耗費6至7年,「不是今天做了,明天就來電了」,機組的興建都有一定順序與時程。

龔明鑫表示,台電會如質如期完成新機組建置工程,按此進度,燃煤機組才能轉為備用或緊急備用,甚至除役拆除,正如台中電廠換氣的過程,有新的燃氣機組上線後,就能拆除部分燃煤機組,這本來就有一個節奏。

龔明鑫強調,穩定供電至關重要、降低空污當然也很重要,順序應是如此,如果強制哪些機組提前除役,勢必會造成電力供應吃緊的挑戰,這並非經濟部與產業界所期待,尤其近年來台灣經濟發展良好,用電需求也可能會再增加。

經濟部也強調,電廠除役已有既定排程,貿然提前將嚴重衝擊供電穩定,呼籲各界支持維持空污法相關現行條文。如果強制台中電廠8部機組4.4GW、和平電廠2部機組1.32GW、林口3部機組2.4GW、大林2部機組1.6GW,共9.72GW提前除役,預計2028、2029年備用容量率將暴跌為負值,且影響全年發電量約為580億度,超過2025年全國家戶實際用電量510億度(約1400萬戶),衝擊巨大。其中,台中電廠二期燃氣機組上線前,就在2028年底前就強制除役既有燃煤機組,將影響區域供電,台中科學園區未來新增產業用電恐有困難。

經濟部續指,和平電廠若提前除役,北東區域供電缺口將高達4.7GW,超越北西電網4.2GW融通極限,增加台北市、基隆市、宜蘭縣及新北市板橋以東的區域供電風險。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若修法通過,2028年備用容量率將降為負值。

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 立法院是否會通過該修正案?
  • 經濟部是否有替代方案以緩解供電壓力?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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