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广交会观察:中国外贸何以“惠邻”“富邻”?
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

广交会观察:中国外贸何以“惠邻”“富邻”?

第140届广交会展示中国外贸通过开放合作实现互利共赢的战略价值

Quick Look

第140届广交会展示了中国外贸从出口导向转向进出口双向驱动的转型。通过技术创新与全球化布局,中国不仅提升了制造业能级,还通过扩大进口与本土化投资,为全球贸易伙伴创造了“惠邻”与“富邻”效应。

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Why It Matters

广交会已举办70年,从最初的出口导向型展会转型为进出口双向平台。目前其合作伙伴网络覆盖112个国家或地区。

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中新社广州10月18日电 题:广交会观察:中国外贸何以“惠邻”“富邻”?

中新社记者 程景伟

第140届广交会披露的最新消息显示,目前,广交会全球合作伙伴网络已覆盖112个国家或地区,累计签约238家境外工商机构、行业协会及头部采购企业等,“朋友圈”持续扩容提质。

70年来,广交会到会采购商从最初的1200人增加到今年的30多万人,遍布220多个国家和地区。这背后,是中国以开放促发展的战略选择,也是各国经济优势互补、相互赋能的现实需要。

从二十世纪六七十年代的农副土特产品,到二十世纪八九十年代的轻工机电产品,再到现在的具身智能、智慧医疗、新能源汽车、新型储能,广交会展品的变化折射出中国制造业的能级跃升。

近年来,中国人工智能、绿色能源、生物医药等领域的新技术、新产品、新业态持续涌现,并于广交会上首秀首发。“全球最新的客户需求、消费偏好、行业风向、产品标准、应用场景都汇聚于此。”中国对外贸易中心主任朱咏说。

本届广交会上,机器人、新能源汽车等相关展区人气爆棚。中国企业研发制造的外骨骼机器人,让来自马来西亚、英国等地的残障采购商从轮椅上站立起来行走,甚至一步步爬上楼梯。不少人感叹:“这就是科技的力量!”

境外采购商的采购清单也在悄然转向。来自西班牙的采购商肯尼已寻获三款产品:AI智能咖啡机、AI空气炸锅和AI吹风机。“中国持续推出的智能化创新产品,总能带来惊喜。”肯尼认为,这些家电产品能丰富西班牙消费者的选择。

广交会始终响应国际社会携手发展的期盼。商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员周密接受中新社记者采访时称,中国与各贸易伙伴通过广交会建立起信任关系,双方在此基础上不断做大贸易规模、增强贸易流动性;尤其是在贸易保护主义多发、全球供应链重构的大背景下,这样的联系为各方应对外部冲击创造了重要条件。

越来越多的中国企业不再只是把货物发往海外市场,而是把研发、品牌、渠道和服务一并带过去,实现本土化深耕细作。本届广交会3万多家参展企业中,近两成已开展对外投资,为当地创造就业岗位超20万个。

广交会是连接中国与世界的重要平台,也是世界观察中国的一扇“窗”。人们看到,中国既是“超级卖家”,也是“超级买家”,给各方带来“惠邻效应”“富邻效应”。

广交会早已从以出口为主,转到进出口双向发力。本届广交会将于第二期、第三期推出进口展区,为境外企业进入中国市场搭建“快速通道”。

中国进口规模连续17年位居世界第二,去年达18.5万亿元人民币,今年前三季度同比再增22.3%。周密认为,中国不断扩大市场准入范围、降低关税,进口增长不仅体现在量的增长上,更伴随品类扩充和结构优化,为世界各国共享中国发展机遇创造良好条件。

Open Questions

  • 未来进口展区的具体成交额目标是多少?
  • 中国企业本土化深耕的后续投资重点领域为何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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