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Back聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革 发展新质生产力明确四条原则
聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革 发展新质生产力明确四条原则
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革 发展新质生产力明确四条原则

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中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,提出坚持创新主导、改革为要、因地制宜、先立后破四条原则。国家发展改革委相关负责人表示,要破解科技和经济“两张皮”,更加重视需求端发力,并在国家重大工程项目中按需部署科技任务。能源革命被指出为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的关键赛道,清洁能源投资将成为全球布局重点。

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Why It Matters

中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,旨在引导新质生产力健康发展,避免盲目布局和投资、一哄而上等问题。

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9日,中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》。国家发展改革委相关负责人表示,在发展新质生产力实践中,要始终坚持四条原则,确保新质生产力发展不走偏、不冒进、不泡沫化。

《意见》提出坚持“创新主导、改革为要、因地制宜、先立后破”。

国家发展改革委相关负责人表示,这四条原则,是党中央对新质生产力发展客观规律的深刻把握,是针对实践探索中出现的脱离实际盲目布局和投资、一哄而上发展新兴产业和未来产业、忽视传统产业改造升级、重发展轻改革等问题的纠偏。《意见》强调先立后破发展新质生产力,就是要引导大家做好新旧动能平稳接续转换。

破解科技和经济“两张皮"

更重视需求端发力

发展新质生产力,要把改革作为关键一招。《意见》强调“聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革”。这背后释放了什么样的信号?

国家发展改革委相关负责人表示,《意见》强调“聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革”,回答了科技体制改革主攻方向没有变,那就是要继续聚焦科技和经济紧密结合、破解科技和经济“两张皮”,深化科技体制改革。

比如,过去为解决科技和经济“两张皮”问题,强调科技创新成果要向现实生产力转化、产学研紧密结合等,比较突出围绕创新链布局产业链。《意见》在继续强调供给侧改革的同时,更加重视需求端发力。

《意见》要求“在国家重大工程项目中按需部署科技任务,健全需求导向的选题制度、责权利一致的管理制度、应用导向的评价制度”,更加突出围绕产业链部署创新链。

能源革命是新一轮科技革命

和产业变革的关键赛道

《意见》突出强调“积极推进能源革命”。国家发展改革委相关负责人表示,当前,以绿色低碳为标志的能源革命正在全面跨过技术积累拐点,进入快速商业化规模化发展阶段。

国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍,根据国际能源署数据,2026年全球能源总投资预计将达到3.4万亿美元,其中2.2万亿美元投向风电、光伏、储能、氢能等清洁能源领域,这些领域已成为全球布局新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要方向。

(总台央视记者 吴昊 刘柏煊)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 清洁能源领域投资将继续增长,风电、光伏、储能、氢能等成为重点方向

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体如何衡量‘先立后破’的实施效果?
  • 需求端发力的具体政策工具有哪些?
  • 能源革命中的清洁能源投资将如何落地?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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